BRICS TOPICS

Focus areas

  • Global Governance
  • International Security & Stability
  • Trade & Economic Cooperation
  • Enhancement of International Financial and Monetary Systems
  • Business and Investment
  • Just Development
  • Environmental Protection
  • Science, High Technology and Innovation
  • Education
  • Healthcare Cooperation

Beauty Restored

Riding along Xiamen’s Xinglin Bay Marine Bicycle Lane feels like gliding between the sea and sky. This 2.6-km-long pathway, built above the sea, links two sides of the bay. Every weekend, the lane, situated along the coastline in Xiamen’s Jimei District, transforms into a hotspot for visitors. Among them is Theogene Habumugisha, a Rwandan living in Xiamen. “This is my favourite scenic spot in Xiamen. My friends and I often come here to ride. The scenery is delightful, the air is fresh, and it’s very comfortable,” he told ChinAfrica.

Preserving the Past

In recent years, China has placed increasing emphasis on the protection of cultural heritage. In July 2024, Beijing’s Central Axis was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List, and on 4 December 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Public awareness of the importance of preserving historical sites and promoting the inheritance and celebration of Chinese civilisation has also grown significantly. On this occasion, ChinAfrica talked to Khaled Ahmed El-Enany, UN tourism ambassador for cultural tourism, former Egyptian minister of tourism and antiquities, and a candidate for the post of director general of UNESCO, to hear his insights on the exchange of human civilisations and the protection of historical heritage.

Nigeria Becomes the 9th BRICS Partner Country

Brazil Welcomes Nigeria’s Inclusion in BRICS. The Brazilian government, serving as the BRICS Chair in 2025, has officially announced Nigeria’s admission as a partner country of the BRICS group. Nigeria, Africa’s largest nation by population and a leading economy, is expected to bring significant influence to the partnership. Strengthening South-South Cooperation Nigeria's commitment to fostering South-South cooperation aligns with BRICS priorities under Brazil’s leadership. This development underscores the importance of deeper collaboration between emerging economies, as highlighted by Brazil's official government statements. The Partner-Country Category Introduced at the 16th BRICS Summit in Kazan, October 2024, the partner-country category has grown to include nine nations: Nigeria Belarus Bolivia Cuba Kazakhstan Malaysia Thailand Uganda Uzbekistan Recent Membership Update On 6 January 2025, Indonesia advanced to full BRICS membership, reflecting the group’s expanding global influence. For more details, visit the original article on TV BRICS. Photo Credit: iStock

Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s remarks and answers to media questions during a news conference on the performance of Russian diplomacy in 2024

A New Global Era: Lavrov’s Call for Multipolarity and Africa’s Rising Role Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov delivers a sweeping critique of the West’s “rules-based order,” spotlighting how emerging powers—especially in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa—are reshaping the post–World War II landscape. As Lavrov explains, nations in the “Global Majority” no longer accept dictates from a single center of power. Instead, they demand true sovereignty and balanced cooperation grounded in the UN Charter. His remarks also highlight the growing influence of BRICS and other partnerships that are redefining world affairs. Discover how Africa stands at the heart of this new multipolar reality—visit BRICS AFRICA CHANNEL for the full story.

Pursuing a Joint Aspiration

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited Namibia, the Republic of the Congo, Chad, and Nigeria from 5 to 11 January, continuing the tradition of a Chinese foreign minister choosing Africa for the first overseas trip of a year for the 35th consecutive year. This tradition reflects China’s consistent support for Africa. The visit further strengthened China-Africa friendship, deepened strategic trust, and injected new momentum into the development of their relationship in the new era.

Silencing the Guns

The world in 2024 was far from peaceful. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has persisted for over 1,000 days. Meanwhile, a new wave of violence in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, ongoing for more than a year, spilled over into Lebanon, Iran, and even Syria. Africa also faced new challenges to peace and security over the past year. Armed conflicts continued in various regions, particularly in the Horn of Africa, while terrorism and external interference exacerbated regional instability. These challenges made peace and security a crucial focus for African nations and an increasingly important aspect of China-Africa cooperation.

The United States takes steps in the right direction, but the blockade remains in force.

Declaration of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cuba

Maintaining Positive Momentum

It’s that time of the year again when we find ourselves reflecting on the year that was and the year ahead. On the African continent, many countries are still recovering from the aftershocks of the COVID-19 pandemic and are doing so amid a fraught geopolitical environment. These tensions have, to some extent, created hurdles in the path of Africa’s recovery. The African Development Bank has attributed the economic slowdown on the continent to astronomical inflation caused by soaring food and energy prices. These issues have been aggravated by the current geopolitical chaos and climate change. Nevertheless, the continent is projected to grow at a steady rate of 4.3 percent in 2025. This means that Africa will retain its position as the fastest-growing region after Asia. This is driven by several positive factors.

Deepening Collaboration

Humming factories, bustling ports, and shuttling merchants highlight the vibrancy of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation. Over the years, this partnership has grown significantly, optimising trade structures and fostering mutual development. This deepening collaboration is evident in China’s role as Africa’s largest bilateral trading partner for 15 consecutive years.

Advancing Modernisation Through Exchanges

Civilisations are enriched through exchange and grow through mutual learning. The exchange between Chinese and African civilisations represents a crucial step towards realising the shared dream of modernisation and building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era.

A Year to Remember

The year 2024 saw a further deepening of China-Africa relations, with a number of milestones.

African Development Bank Group, World Bank Group, African Union, and Tanzanian Government to host Africa Energy Summit

The African Development Bank Group, the World Bank Group, the African Union, and the Tanzanian government will host a landmark summit for African Heads of State and Government in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Making Debt Work for Africa

In the heart of Abuja's evolving financial district, an extraordinary gathering of Africa's leading policymakers, business magnates, and international development partners took place in mid-December. The Debt Management Forum for Africa (DeMFA), convened on December 16-17, 2024, may well be remembered as a watershed in the continent's ongoing struggle to tame the complexities of public debt. Under the auspices of the African Development Bank (AfDB), a key player in African economic development, and supported by a coalition of global and regional stakeholders, the event embodied a clear and urgent message: it is time for African countries, with the active engagement of their citizens, to reinvent their approach to public debt. The overarching aim? To transform debt from a chronic burden into a lever for robust, inclusive, and sustainable growth.

REMARKS BY PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA DURING THE SOUTH AFRICA-ANGOLA BUSINESS FORUM AT THE CSIR INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE

It is my pleasure to address this inaugural South Africa-Angola Business Forum. It is heartening and encouraging to see such a broad representation of business from our two countries. This is in itself a solid demonstration of confidence. Confidence in the strength of the region’s two largest economies. Confidence in the potential that exists for deepening trade and investment ties. Confidence that the governments of both countries are taking the necessary steps to ensure that the business operating environment is improved so investments can be safe and secured.

Joint Efforts for Poverty Reduction

Poverty reduction cooperation has always been an important part of China-South Africa practical cooperation. Right now, we are working hard to help South Africa implement the Poverty Alleviation Model Village project. It is a practical way to implement the important consensus reached by our two Presidents,

Sustainable Pastoralism

Hulun Buir’s transformation into a model for sustainable grazing is the result of the successful implementation of the Science and Technology Backyards (STB) model. This model represents a collaborative effort between universities (research, education, service), the government (support, policy), and the local community (farmers, cooperatives). This tripartite partnership bridges the gap between knowledge and action, involving science-based recommendations, refining management tools, feedback, and continuous innovation.

Chinese-Funded Enterprises Strengthen Ties with South Africa through Corporate Social Responsibility

The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Report of Chinese-Funded Enterprises in South Africa was officially launched in a prestigious ceremony attended by Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile, Ambassador Zodwa Lallie, and distinguished guests from various sectors. The report highlights the remarkable contributions of Chinese enterprises to South Africa's development and societal upliftment. Representing the Chinese Embassy in South Africa, Ambassador Wu Peng emphasized the dedication of Chinese enterprises to fulfilling their social responsibilities while fostering bilateral economic and trade cooperation. This second edition of the CSR report, compiled by the South Africa-China Economic and Trade Association (SACETA), showcases advancements since the initial release in 2018. Read Ambassador Wu Peng from The Peoples Republic of China to South Africa speech below.

South Africa-China Partnership Strengthened Through Corporate Social Responsibility Report Launch

Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile celebrated the enduring partnership between South Africa and China during the launch of the Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) Report by the South Africa-China Economic and Trade Association (SACETA). Hosted in Morningside, Johannesburg, the event highlighted the substantial contributions of Chinese-funded enterprises to South Africa's economic and social development. Deputy President Mashatile emphasized the deep-rooted relationship between the two nations, established through decades of cooperation and elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2010. He reflected on key milestones, including President Cyril Ramaphosa's recent State Visit to China, which upgraded bilateral relations to an All-Round Cooperative Strategic Partnership.

A Feat of Strength

The documentary film Rêve de kung-fu will soon be released in Chinese cinemas. This vivid creation traces the extraordinary journey of Taling Tene Rodrigue, a Cameroonian researcher, to master martial arts and use them to promote cultural exchanges between China and Africa. This journey is much more than just a personal experience. It builds a bridge between two cultures and shows how universal values such as discipline, respect and perseverance, which are inherent in martial arts, can transcend geographical and cultural boundaries.

A Clean Connection

By purchasing Green Electricity Certificates (GECs), the organisers of the seventh China International Import Expo (CIIE) have succeeded in making the once energy-intensive event more environmentally friendly. A few days before its opening in Shanghai at the beginning of November, the CIIE concluded a deal for 10,000 GECs with the Shanghai branch of China Huadian Corp., a company specialising in electricity, via the green power exchange in Beijing. This purchase enabled the CIIE to acquire 10 million kwh of green electricity (each GEC is equivalent to 1,000 kwh of renewable energy), enough to achieve carbon neutrality and reduce emissions by 4,200 tonnes.

South Africa Hosts the First G20 Sherpas Meeting: A Milestone for African Leadership

On December 9, 2025, South Africa officially welcomed delegates to the First G20 Sherpas Meeting at Investec in Sandton, Johannesburg. Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Mr. Ronald O. Lamola, delivered the opening remarks, emphasizing South Africa's pivotal role as the G20 President under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability.” The meeting marks the first G20 event on African soil, symbolizing a significant moment for the continent’s integration into global economic discussions. Minister Lamola highlighted the importance of collaboration between public and private sectors, thanking Investec for hosting the event. South Africa aims to harness the G20 platform to address global challenges through the following priorities: Strengthening disaster resilience and response. Ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries. Mobilizing finance for a just energy transition. Harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth. Additionally, three Task Forces, an Initiative, and a Commission will focus on: Inclusive economic growth and reduced inequality. Food security. Artificial intelligence and innovation for sustainable development. South Africa also plans to launch a review titled “The G20 at 20 Years: A Reflection on Key Achievements and the Way Forward” and establish a Cost of Capital Commission. Commitment to Multilateralism The First Sherpas Meeting sets the tone for South Africa’s G20 Presidency, aiming to translate high-level commitments into actionable solutions. Minister Lamola expressed confidence in the Sherpas' ability to navigate critical discussions and deliver tangible results for the world’s largest economies and developing nations alike. This milestone underscores South Africa’s commitment to shaping an inclusive and sustainable global economic future.

Education Hand Up

Leaders, students and parents in Uganda have hailed China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC) Uganda Ltd. for its supporting role in the country’s education sector, including building schools, paying school fees and sponsoring activities to keep students in school. The oil giant recognised 218 top-performing students from oil-rich districts of Hoima and Kikuube on 12 September during the CNOOC Best Performers Awards Ceremony at its Kikuube District Headquarters.

Floats of Solidarity

Access to drinking water has significantly improved for the residents of Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon, and the surrounding areas, thanks to the inauguration of the Drinking Water Supply Project for Yaoundé and Its Surroundings from the Sanaga River (PAEPYS) on 20 August. The project draws water from the Sanaga River and treats it at the Batchenga Plant, which is located around 65 km from Yaoundé. The inauguration ceremony, which was presided over by the Minister of Water and Energy Gaston Eloundou Essomba, was attended by several members of the Cameroonian government and personalities from various sectors. Among them were the Chinese Ambassador to Cameroon Wang Yingwu, Managing Director of Cameroon Water Utilities Corp. (CAMWATER) Blaise Moussa, as well as other officials. A large crowd from Batchenga also came to express their gratitude to China and all the financial and technical partners of the project.

Keeping the Catch

h as possible of the limited amount of fish that is auctioned at Kilwa District’s old harbour. The fish trade is big business, a sign that the local economy heavily relies on the fishing industry. Despite the daily struggle to line up at auctions for the catch of the day, local fish traders like Sheila Sijaona are buoyant.

Drought Crisis Relief

In the parched landscape of Mudzi District about 400 km from Zimbabwe’s capital Harare, the long-lasting drought has tightened its grip on long suffering villagers. The once lush fields lie barren, a reminder of the ravages of nature’s wrath. As the days turn into weeks without rain, families are facing a desperate struggle for survival. With the crops already failed and their livestock dwindling, many villagers are teetering on the brink of starvation.

PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA OPENING REMARKS

I warmly welcome you and your esteemed delegation to our country. As we gather here on the occasion of the 11th Session of the Bi-National Commission between our countries, we reaffirm our close bonds of friendship, solidarity and cooperation.

Fuelling a Green Transition

The 29th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change recently concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, witnessing two weeks of intense debates among delegates from world countries on how best to save the planet. The conference discussed topics such as climate finance, adaptation measures, and the strategies to support communities hardest hit by climate change.

From Desert to Lush Green Fields

As a master’s student at China Agricultural University, I had the privilege of observing the remarkable work being done at the Shiyanghe Experimental Station and witnessing firsthand the techniques and strategies that have turned a harsh desert environment into a productive agricultural oasis. My journey to the Shiyanghe River Basin in Gansu Province, China, was an eye-opening experience that illuminated the transformative power of agricultural innovation and water conservation in arid regions.

Small Abacus, Big Dream

The University of Rwanda hosted a mental math competition utilising an abacus in a lecture hall equipped with multimedia technology on 25 May. The teacher promptly presented the students with a lengthy mathematical formula comprising addition and subtraction. As the children listened, they made a few hand gestures and then promptly recorded their answers on the provided boards. This demonstration of rapid and precise calculation was met with a round of applause from the audience. The competition, which saw 262 students in attendance, was organised by the Shenmo School of Rwanda, led by Jean-Pierre Muhoza.

Friendship Through Football

Lin Yuexin, a student at Beijing No.12 High School, stands in front of a long roll of paper and looks closely at it. In the centre of the scroll are silhouettes of young Chinese and Africans playing football. In the background, cultural symbols of China, such as the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, stand alongside those of Africa, represented by the pyramids of Egypt and other emblematic images. On the left is an inscription in Chinese: “We are family,” symbolising the continued commitment and development of cultural exchanges between the two sides.

Sustaining the Digital Sphere

Digital avatars have become a standard feature on e-commerce platforms. As virtual hosts, they emulate human behaviour, broadcast live programmes without interruption, and present “Made in China” products to foreign consumers, thanks to their proficiency in multiple languages. The impressive efficiency of these digital avatars is made possible by the colossal computing power that enables them to perform their functions. “This year, the storage requirements of the digital avatars have increased significantly, by approximately 500 times compared to last year. The current local storage capacity is no longer sufficient. In order to reduce costs, we have selected a data centre in Qinghai Province, in west China, for the storage and processing of our data. This has resulted in savings of over 10 percent in overall costs,” stated Liu Yinglu, senior algorithm engineer at Beijing-based JD.com, in an interview with CCTV. The transfer of such large data volumes from Beijing to Qinghai’s zero-carbon data centre located in Haidong is achieved through the utilisation of low-latency fibre-optic networks. This enables the transmission of data at speeds of 100 gbps over a distance of 1,600 km in less than 15 milliseconds.

A Dream Road

In the view of Vertu Ikombo Otoka, life in the Republic of the Congo has transformed greatly since the completion of the No.1 National Highway. Born in Brazzaville, the country’s capital, he has witnessed firsthand the significant impact of this highway on the nation’s economic development, particularly in the rural regions it connects. “When I was young, it was hard to imagine there would be a road linking Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire, the country’s financial centre, due to the complex geographical conditions,” the 30-year-old engineer told ChinAfrica in fluent Chinese. Otoka’s connection with China began in 2014 when he went to study civil engineering at Chang’an University. There, he earned both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees while also mastering the Chinese language. The highway holds personal significance to Otoka. Upon graduation, he became a proud employee of China State Construction Engineering Corp. (CSCEC), working on the maintenance of the road that has changed countless lives in his country.

Holistic Healing

When Tom Dambudzo was bedridden due to ill health in his rural village, taking painkillers was the only option for him to relieve pain. “I couldn’t walk properly when I had severe backache for six months and my dependence on anaesthetic drugs was quite stressful,” Dambudzo told ChinAfrica. Dambudzo’s decision to relocate from his rural home on the outskirts of Bulawayo to Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital, in search of quality health care turned out to be a roll of the dice that would eventually pay off in spades. “I visited a local traditional Chinese medicine practitioner. He pricked me with small needles, which were removed after 30 minutes. After 10 days of treatment, I feel better now!” he said.

Recycling a Scarce Resource

Caleb Munyao, a 48-year-old middle-scale farmer from Kenya’s eastern region, understands the importance of water better than most. On his 13-hectare farm, where he grows maize, yellow beans, and mangoes, every drop of water is precious. Kenya, like many countries in Africa, faces significant challenges in managing its water resources. The country’s water scarcity issues are exacerbated by climate change, rapid urbanisation, and inconsistent rainfall patterns. However, amid these challenges, innovative solutions are emerging, driven by partnerships with international companies. Most notably, Chinese companies have been at the forefront of developing sewage treatment projects in Kenya, providing new avenues for water management and sustainability.

From Scarcity to Abundance

An agricultural revolution is taking place in the green fields of Uganda, and thousands of local farmers are cashing in. A South-South cooperation (SSC) project, a joint initiative aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and improving livelihoods, is in full swing. As part of the project, hundreds of Chinese agriculture experts are in Uganda upskilling local farmers with the intricacies of modern agriculture. The coordinator of the project in Uganda, Peter Muyimba, recently told ChinAfrica that there are 11,000 farmers in 32 districts around the country benefitting from the project, which was launched on 20 January 2023.

Stimulating Development

China’s top economic planner, the National Development and Reform Commission, recently unveiled a raft of measures to boost economic growth. At the same time, China’s central bank, top securities regulators and financial regulator also announced a raft of monetary stimuli, property market supports and capital market strengthening measures to be implemented in the near future to boost the country’s high-quality economic development. These policy measures include a reserve requirement ratio reduction for banks and a mortgage rate reduction for existing homes, as well as the introduction of new monetary programmes to boost the capital market. Chinese officials have expressed confidence that China would reach its 5-percent annual economic growth target. This has surprised observers like me, given the bleak and distressed picture some pundits and commentators had painted of China’s future economic growth prospects.

A Call to Conscience – South Africa Reaffirms Solidarity with Palestine

On November 25, 2024, at Freedom Park in Pretoria, South Africa's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, HE Minister Ronald Lamola, delivered his remarks commemorating the 47th UN International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. The event, attended by diplomatic dignitaries, UN representatives, and civil society leaders, emphasized South Africa’s steadfast support for Palestinian self-determination and justice. Minister Lamola reflected on historical parallels between South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle and Palestine's ongoing fight for freedom. Citing the legacy of Nelson Mandela, he reaffirmed that South Africa’s liberation remains incomplete without the freedom of Palestinians. The Minister highlighted South Africa's actions at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to hold Israel accountable for alleged genocide and apartheid policies in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. MInister Lamola underscored the urgent need for a ceasefire in Gaza and called for international action to end Israel’s illegal occupation. He commended recent Palestinian unity talks in Beijing as a hopeful step toward peace and reconciliation, lauding the resilience of negotiators and stakeholders in advancing dialogue. With over 43,000 Palestinians killed and millions displaced due to ongoing hostilities, Lamola urged the global community to uphold human rights and humanitarian law. He emphasized that justice for Palestine is not an act of hostility but a moral imperative, echoing the call for mutual peace through a two-state solution. The speech served as a poignant reminder of South Africa's historical solidarity with Palestine and its commitment to advocating for justice, peace, and the restoration of Palestinian rights on the world stage.

Technology Guides the Way

Climate change is a pressing challenge that humanity faces at present. As a participant, contributor and trailblazer in global ecological conservation, China is committed to implementing multilateralism and fostering a fair system of global environmental governance. With abundant resources and a large population, Africa, the second-largest continent, faces significant challenges in addressing climate change and protecting the environment due to limited socio-economic development and technological infrastructure. With the Initiative for Belt and Road Partnership on Green Development, China’s ongoing efforts to promote climate technology cooperation not only support the green development of the Belt and Road countries, but also have great significance to international cooperation and development under new global conditions.

Sights on Sustainability

In the summer of 2024, many parts of the world experienced historic high temperatures, which shows that the impact and risks of climate change on the world are growing, especially for Africa. In recent years, climate-related disasters have become more frequent and severe, posing a great threat to the continent’s food security, energy security, ecological balance and socio-economic development. At the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2023, more than 100 countries signed the Global Declaration on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency. It noted that according to the International Energy Agency and the International Renewable Energy Agency forecasts, to limit global warming to 1.5 degree Celsius, the world will require three times more renewable energy capacity by 2030, and must double the global average annual rate of energy efficiency improvements from around 2 percent to over 4 percent every year until 2030.

The Climate Conundrum

The 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP29) is to be held from 11 to 22 November in Baku, Azerbaijan. The main goal of the conference is for countries to agree on a new climate finance target through which wealthy countries will pay to help poorer and climate-vulnerable nations to cope with climate change. On this occasion, ChinAfrica talked to Chukwumerije Okereke, director of the Centre for Climate Change and Development at the Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike in Nigeria and also a partner of Allied for Climate Transformation by 2025 (ACT2025), to seek his views on Africa’s and China’s efforts on combating climate change.

Small Steps, Big Impact

In light of the growing frequency of extreme weather events, the imperative for climate action has become more pressing. However, the issue of environmental protection continues to present a significant challenge in the context of public opinion. There remains a perception among many people that the climate is an issue that is solely the responsibility of governments and big businesses, which tends to diminish the importance of their own involvement.

Curbing the Climate Disruption

The Cameroonian economy is mainly based on the agricultural sector and is heavily dependent on the exports of cash crops such as cocoa, coffee, banana, cotton and sugarcane. This also applies to other countries in its geographical region, such as Chad and the Central African Republic, which derive a large part of their foreign exchange from the exports of livestock, cotton and tobacco. However, the productivity of these crops is currently threatened by a number of environmental factors, including abnormal temperatures and erratic rainfall, which affect both the Sahel region and the wetlands, where farmers struggle to achieve expected results.

The Power of the Sun

Access to electricity remains a major challenge in many parts of Africa. In remote villages, people still rely on candles or paraffin lamps for light after dark. Even in large cities that are connected to the grid, power cuts are common. Fortunately, Africa has a wealth of renewable energy resources, especially solar energy. Areas such as the south Sahara, where there is plenty of sunshine, offer immense potential for green power generation, particularly well suited to photovoltaic energy. In recent years, the photovoltaic sector on the continent has experienced spectacular growth and has become a pillar of Sino-African cooperation in the field of clean energy. This pragmatic partnership is based on Africa’s urgent need for electricity, its abundant natural resources and the technical expertise of Chinese companies. Today, in some African villages, daily life is changing: children are reading under electric lamps, households are cooking with electricity, and clinics are better equipped to treat patients with functional medical equipment. Photovoltaic energy projects not only improve living conditions, but also stimulate local socio-economic development.

Common Challenge, Collective Response

Climate change is a challenge faced by the entire world. Like any other part of the world, China and Africa are both victims of climate change, with Africa feeling even greater pain due to its relatively poor infrastructure and a predominantly agricultural economy. Africa is one of the regions in the world that are hit hardest by climate change. It has experienced widespread land desertification, frequent extreme weather events and a fragile ecological environment in the recent years. The continent’s need for green and low-carbon transformation is urgent. China, in recent years, has unswervingly pursued green and low carbon development and has accumulated rich experience, which makes it an ideal partner for Africa, and provides a solid foundation for cooperation with African countries and other developing countries in designing and implementing common responses to climate change.

A Call for Realigning Priorities

Nigeria still seems fixated on the Global North as the wind blows in the opposite direction. The largest foreign investors in Nigeria - the UK, the Netherlands, France and the US - have not changed style since the 1950s. Their investments are mainly elitist, essentially in oil and gas, and ammunition, and portfolio investments, which mainly profit them, not Nigeria. Over time, not much has changed, and little has been done to invest in areas that improve the everyday life of the people. The Dar es Salaam Consensus, an outcome of the 13th meeting of the China-Africa Think Tanks Forum held on 8 March in Tanzania, has generated positive ripples as attested to by a statement from the Institute of African Studies of the Zhejiang Normal University, the anchor of the forum. The statement reads, “This landmark agreement has garnered significant attention, with many Chinese and African scholars viewing it as the first international consensus proposed by the Global South rather than imposed by the Global North, which expressed the collective voice of the Global South.”

An Open Platform

The 16th BRICS Summit, which took place in Russia, Kazan, from 22 to 24 October, is significant for several reasons. It is the first meeting after the expansion of the BRICS grouping, involving several heads of state and over 20,000 participants from 33 countries. This summit underscores the role of the BRICS as a “non-Western” entity that is not inherently “anti-Western”, signalling a new era for the Global South to gain strength through solidarity while jointly promoting global peace and development. The group emphasises that it is "not a closed club" and has been committed to openness and inclusivity since its inception, reflecting its commitment to promoting cooperation between different nations.

An Inspiring Statement

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China contains a comprehensive record of the impressive practices of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Xi Jinping at its core in responding to the changes and challenges unseen in a century, and rallying and leading the whole Party and the Chinese people towards the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. This volume is designed not only to help officials and the public to better understand and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, but also to keep the international community abreast of the latest developments in President Xi’s thoughts, provide them with a better understanding of how the Chinese people have succeeded under the CPC leadership and how they will continue to succeed in the future, and explain the development path that China has chosen.

A Compelling Compendium

Given China’s massive importance in the contemporary world system, the governance of the country is of broad and universal interest. Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has provided a fascinating collection of his spoken and written works, offering both domestic and international audiences the tool to navigate through the issues, thinking and practices that are central to the governance of modern China. The fourth volume of the work, following the tradition of the previous volumes, follows the trajectory of clarifying and elaborating the issues that have an impact on the governance of contemporary China and the world. While President Xi’s thinking is profuse and establishes him as an outstanding proletarian theoretician, the sheer breadth and depth of his work benefit from the expansive thought infrastructure of the Party accumulated from the spring of its wisdom and validated by the practice of seeking truth from facts. In the new era characterised by opportunities, challenges and even risks, the theoretical framework and outline of the “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,” the latest development in the Party’s theoretical innovation, offers the framework for exploring modernisation in its total ramifications. Against the background of the central role of President Xi in the modernisation and national rejuvenation, his written and spoken works captured in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China provide an unassailable gateway to understanding modern China.

For the People

China has taught the world that democracy is not one-dimensional and it can take various forms. Election is a common and important feature of the Western democracy, but it is characterised by weak governance due to short-term planning and lack of people-centred political stances. However, not all Western democracies have the same type of governance system: different countries adopt different models. China’s Constitution states that all power of the state belongs to the people. The National People’s Congress (NPC) and local people’s congresses at all levels are the organs through which the people exercise state power. The people’s congresses at all levels are constituted through democratic elections, and they are responsible to the people. The executive and judicial organs of the state are created by the people’s congresses, to which they are responsible to. In addition to legislative functions, the NPC has the power to amend the Constitution, supervise the enforcement of laws, and approve economic plans and budgets. In short, the functioning of the people’s congress system refutes the notion that China does not provide a platform for people to elect their representatives.

"Measuring the Green Wealth of Nations: Natural Capital and Economic Productivity in Africa" by Dr. Akinwumi Adesina

Unlocking Africa’s True Wealth – A Green GDP Revolution At the COP 29 High-Level Event, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank, delivered a landmark speech, "Measuring the Green Wealth of Nations: Natural Capital and Economic Productivity in Africa." Dr. Adesina unveiled a transformative vision for Africa, urging the global community to recalibrate how the continent's wealth is measured by incorporating its vast natural capital into GDP valuations. This approach, termed Green GDP, could redefine Africa’s economic narrative and unlock unprecedented financial flows for sustainable development.

PHILLIPI OUTREACH PROGRAM by Deputy Minister of Human Settlements Speech, Ms Tandi Mahambehlala

Gift of the Givers, Total Energies, Deputy Directors-General of the Department of Human Settlements, government officials,and—most importantly—our guests of honor, Abahlali—Molweni!Ladies and gentlemen, friends, and fellow South Africans,Today, we come together to witness the power of collaboration between government, the private sector, and non-profit organizations. Through this partnership, we are delivering social relief to over 500 beneficiaries across Cape Town's communities, including Philippi (Wards 33, 34, 35, 80, and 88), Strand (Lwandle and Nomzamo), and Gugulethu (Ward 40).

Rosatom's fuel division TVEL and South Africa's AllWeld Nuclear and Industrial have agreed to cooperate in the nuclear backend area.

The memorandum outlines a framework forcooperation and the implementation of joint initiatives in the areas of decommissioning and radioactive waste management (RWM) at nuclear facilities in South Africa.

DR KGOSIENTSHO RAMOKGOPA MINISTER OF ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY | REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO THE AFRICA ENERGY WEEK “Invest in African Energies: Energy Growth through an Enabling Environment”

Honourable Delegates, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,This morning, I am most obliged to invoke the glorious counsel of Africa’s great luminary, Kwame Nkrumah, in his assertion that as a Continent, “We face neither East nor West; we face forward."Certainly, today, Africa’s path forward lies in seizing control of our energy destiny. Our continent’s vast resources, rich potential, and resilience make us capable not just of fuelling our homes and industries but of powering a new African century. But this will require unity of purpose, a commitment to innovation, and a collective resolve to harness Africa’s energy to serve African needs.

Draft remarks by Madam Nguyen Thi Tuyen, Permanent Deputy Secretary of the Ha Noi Party Committee at the "Conference on the Investment, Trade, and Tourism Promotion between Viet Nam – South Africa 2024 "

H.E.Hoàng Sỹ Cường - Ambassador of Viet Nam to South Africa,Mr. Mtho Xulu, President of the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry,Distinguished guests,Today, I am truly delighted to attend the"Conference on the Investment, Trade, and Tourism Promotion between Viet Nam – South Africa 2024 " under the theme “Ha Noi: A Destination of Opportunities and Potential for Cooperation.” On behalf of the leadership of Ha Noi, I would like to extend my warmest greetings and best wishes to all distinguished guests present here today.Distinguished guests,On November 22, 1993, Viet Nam and South Africa formally established diplomatic relations. Despite geographical separation, the two countries, anchored by close historical bonds, have nurtured a profound and traditional friendship over the past three decades, yielding substantial and ever-more effective cooperation across multiple domains. Viet Nam holds this relationship in high regard, recognizing South Africa as a primary partner within Africa. Bilateral ties have flourished,especially in the realms of economy, trade, and technology. Today, South Africa stands as Viet Nam's largest trade partner and export market on the continent,with an average annual trade turnover of USD 1.2 billion in recent years. Both countries envision broader collaboration opportunities spanning trade, tourism,cultural exchange, arts, and education.

SPEECH BY H.E. AMBASSADOR HOANG SY CUONGAT THE VIETNAM –SOUTH AFRICA INVESTMENT, TRADE AND TOURISM PROMOTION 2024

Ladies and Gentlemen,I have a great honour to welcome you all to the Vietnam - South Africa Investment, Trade, and Tourism Promotion 2024, with the theme “Hanoi Destination: Opportunities and Potentials for Cooperation”, co-organized by the Embassy of Vietnam in South Africa, the Government of Hanoi – the Capital City of Vietnam, and the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry. I am deeply grateful for your presence and for the time to join us. And a special thank-you goes to SACCI for your support and cooperation.Ladies and Gentlemen,The diplomatic relations between Vietnam and South Africa were established 31 years ago, but our bond can be stretched back further since the middle of the last century during our respective struggles. This relations is characterised by mutual trust and respect,cooperation, and sharing. Vietnam and South Africa has now been each other’s leading partners in our regions respectively. South Africa is Vietnam’s largest trade partner in this continent, with annual turnover of around 1.2 billion USD over the past five years or so, even during the Covid pandemic. In just the first 9 months of this year, statistics indicate that the number has reached more than 1.4 billion USD, surpassing the existing record of our yearly trade exchange.

African Energy Week 2024 to bring together African and global energy officials Text copied from https://tvbrics.com/en/news/african-energy-week-2024-to-bring-together-african-and-global-energy-officials/

The African Energy Week 2024 has officially launched its five-day programme, which will take place from 4 to 8 November 2024. The programme, set to be the ultimate gathering for Africa’s energy sector, will feature seven stages, five content stages, two technical hubs, and a full day of pre-event workshops, providing a platform for industry leaders and stakeholders.

SPEECH BY THE HON NONCEBA MHLAULI, MP, DEPUTY MINISTER IN THE PRESIDENCY ON THE OCCASION OF THE UNDP OSF ROUND TABLE PRETORIA

Deputy Minister Nonceba Mhlauli delivered a speech at the UNDP OSF Round Table on October 28, 2024, in Pretoria, underscoring South Africa's commitment to a Just Energy Transition (JET) aimed at sustainable, inclusive growth. President Ramaphosa recently emphasized that low-carbon, climate-resilient development is central to South Africa's economic priorities. The government's JET Investment and Implementation Plans (2023-2027) reflect this focus, as does the Presidential Climate Commission's strategy for renewable energy expansion, targeting 50-60GW over the next decade. Mhlauli highlighted South Africa's unwavering dedication to climate goals enshrined in the Paris Agreement and its emissions targets outlined in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). The newly signed Climate Change Act plays a pivotal role in this dedication, mandating the alignment of all government policies with emissions reduction goals, introducing carbon budgets for major emitters and sectoral emissions targets. This Act represents the country's legal commitment to climate mitigation, while also prioritizing the reduction of poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Achieving JET goals requires an estimated $98 billion investment across renewable energy, new energy vehicles, and green hydrogen sectors. The government addresses critical skills gaps through a dedicated JET Skills Desk and Skills Development Zones focused on emerging industries to support this transition, especially in Mpumalanga. However, the success of this transition is not solely in the hands of the government. Collaboration across government, the private sector, educational institutions, and communities will be vital. We all have a role to play in this transformative journey. In closing, Mhlauli emphasized that the Just Energy Transition offers not only environmental benefits but also significant economic growth, job creation, and enhanced energy security for all South Africans. This transition is not just about reducing our carbon footprint, but also about creating new opportunities and a more prosperous future for our nation. Through this transition, South Africa aims to become a leader in renewable energy, fostering a resilient and sustainable future.

A Compelling Compendium

Given China’s massive importance in the contemporary world system, the governance of the country is of broad and universal interest. Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has provided a fascinating collection of his spoken and written works, offering both domestic and international audiences the tool to navigate through the issues, thinking and practices that are central to the governance of modern China. The fourth volume of the work, following the tradition of the previous volumes, follows the trajectory of clarifying and elaborating the issues that have an impact on the governance of contemporary China and the world.

Consensus for Collaboration

The 13th Meeting of the China-Africa Think Tanks Forum held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on 8 March jointly released the Africa-China Dar es Salaam Consensus aimed at deepening global development cooperation. The consensus contains significant guidance and principles for human development. The consensus emphasises the critical importance of prioritising development and adopting a collaborative approach to achieving it. It asserts that development goals must be at the forefront of all decision-making processes and actions. By doing so, we can significantly improve the economic, social, and political well-being of people. Development is not merely about economic growth but encompasses an improvement in living standards. It is through the implementation of specific projects and policies that directly benefit the population that real progress can be made. Prioritising development ensures that decisions and policies are aimed at advancement, advocating for the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom for all humanity. This approach guarantees that the growth we seek leads to better living standards and a more just society.

Efficacious Approach

Among the various remarkable events during the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, where leaders from China and 53 African countries discussed ways to deepen cooperation, was the signing of an agreement by China, Tanzania and Zambia to revitalise the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, a landmark project of China-Africa cooperation. Over 50,000 Chinese engineers had gone to Africa to work on its construction, 69 of whom sacrificed their lives for it. “This is the way for us not only to pay tribute to our forefathers, but also to show our commitment to re-energise this railway of friendship in the new era,” said Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and minister of foreign affairs. Wang made the remark on 5 September at a press conference with Foreign Minister Yassine Fall of Senegal, the outgoing African co-chair of FOCAC, and Foreign Minister Jean-Claude Gakosso of the Republic of the Congo, the incoming African co-chair. Together, they took questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, offering a chance for the world to understand the event and its implications.

A Transformative Resolve

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the epublic of the Congo. The rock-solid friendship between the two countries is rooted in a high degree of olitical mutual trust and the firm support for each other. he epublic of he Congo will serve as the African co-chair of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) from 2024 to 2027, and will host the 10th FOCAC Ministerial Conference in 2027. President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso was in Beijing to attend the 2024 FOCAC Summit held on 4-6 September, and pay a state visit to China. In an interview with Chinese media including ChinAfrica, he shared his views on FOCAC and China-Africa relations. Edited excerpts of his remarks follow:

A Summit of Sizeable Significance

China and Kenya have a time-honoured friendship and have jointly completed a number of flagship projects n connectivity, significantly contributing to regional economic and social development. Kenya stands out as a success story in China’s partnership with Africa. Kenyan President William Ruto led a delegation to China to attend the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Beijing early September. ChinAfrica had the pleasure to speak to a distinguished member of the President Ruto’s delegation, Musalia Mudavadi, prime cabinet secretary and cabinet secretary for foreign and diaspora affairs of Kenya, to hear his opinions about the significance of FOCAC and China-Kenya relations.

Embracing a Broader View and Cutting Through the Fog of Challenges to Advance High-Quality Development of Greater BRICS Cooperation

Your Excellency President Vladimir Putin,Colleagues,First of all, I wish to extend my warm congratulations on the successful opening of this summit. I also wish to thank President Putin and our host Russia for the thoughtful arrangements and warm hospitality.I would like to take this opportunity to once again welcome new members to our BRICS family. The enlargement of BRICS is a major milestone in its history, and a landmark event in the evolution of the international situation. At this summit, we have decided to invite many countries to become partner countries, which is another major progress in the development of BRICS. As we Chinese often say, “A man of virtue regards righteousness as the greatest interest.” It is for our shared pursuit and for the overarching trend of peace and development that we BRICS countries have come together. We must make full use of this summit, maintain the momentum of BRICS, and consider and devise our strategy to address issues that have a global impact, determine our future direction, and possess strategic significance. We must build on this milestone summit to set off anew and forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT RAMAPHOSA DURING BRICS SUMMIT OPEN PLENARY

Your Excellency, President Vladimir Putin,Excellencies, fellow BRICS LeadersYour Excellency, Ms Dilma Rousseff, President of the New Development Bank,Chair of the BRICS Business Council, Mr Sergey Katyrin,Chair of the BRICS Women's Business Alliance, Ms Anna Nesterova,Chair of the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism, Mr Igor Shuvalov,Honourable Ministers,Excellencies,Ladies and Gentlemen,Allow me to begin by thanking President Putin and the people of Russia for hosting the 16th BRICS Summit in this beautiful city of Kazan.It is fitting that we hold the BRICS Summit in a city so rich in heritage and culture as we embrace this new chapter in BRICS as an expanded family of countries equally rich in history, culture and capability. Our story is a story of solidarity, mutual respect and mutual benefit.

Engines of Advancement

Chinese investment contributes to the industrialisation of Africa. According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), China’s stock of direct investment in Africa exceeded $40 billion by the end of 2023, making it one of the most important sources of foreign investment in Africa. Over the past three years, Chinese companies have created more than 1.1 million local jobs. The industrial parks they have invested in, such as Lekki in Nigeria and TEDA Suez in Egypt, cover agriculture, processing and manufacturing, and trade logistics, among other areas. These zones have attracted more than 1,000 companies, contributing significantly to local tax revenues and foreign exchange earnings through exports. According to the CABC report, infrastructure is a key enabler of industrialisation. A study by the International Finance Corp. estimates that Sub-Saharan Africa needs to invest around 7.1 percent of its GDP in infrastructure each year to meet its sustainable development goals, while the actual level of investment in 2023 was just 3.5 percent. Against this backdrop, infrastructure investment has become an important issue for China-Africa industrial cooperation. According to MOFCOM, the scale of cooperation in this area exceeds $37 billion per year, contributing to Africa’s industrialisation and economic diversification.

Sanguine Sentiment

Business leaders from China and Africa express optimism about the future of economic cooperation. As the highest-level economic and trade event for the China-Africa business community under the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), the eighth Conference of Chinese and African Entrepreneurs was held on 6 September in Beijing as part of the 2024 FOCAC Summit. About 1,000 attendees including African leaders, Chinese and African entrepreneurs, and representatives of international organisations and institutions exchanged ideas at the conference held in Beijing and co-hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and China’s Ministry of Commerce. The attending companies, including famous brands from China and Africa, cover a wide range of traditional and emerging industries, including infrastructure, electronics technology, communication satellites, and biomedicine. A considerable number of small and medium-sized enterprises also participated in the event. Delegates told ChinAfrica that the conference presents new opportunities for China-Africa industrial chains to further integrate, with significant potential to be unlocked in areas such as digital infrastructure, data centres, and smart cities.

Inspiring Exchange

African youth applaud Chinese success in mitigating climate change impact. On a cool, sunny autumn day in Beijing, some 30 officials, experts and technicians from 17 Belt and Road countries, including Brazil, Thailand, Uganda, Egypt and Jordan, gathered at the city’s prestigious Tsinghua University to discuss climate change cooperation. Held on 2 September, just before the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), the 2024 Seminar on Climate Finance also benefitted from the participation of the African attendees, who shared their perspectives on China-Africa climate cooperation.

Partnership for Modernisation

China elevates its relationship with Africa to a new level and proposes concrete actions for development at Beijing summit of leaders. The 2024 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) marks another grand gathering of the China-Africa family, following the previous summits in 2006 in Beijing, 2015 in Johannesburg, and 2018 in Beijing. It also stood out as the largest diplomatic event China has hosted in recent years, with the highest number of attending foreign leaders. In his keynote address at the opening ceremony, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out that “China and Africa account for one-third of the world population. Without our modernisation, there will be no global modernisation. In the next three years, China will work with Africa to take 10 partnership actions for modernisation to deepen China-Africa cooperation and spearhead the Global South modernisation.” At this year’s summit, China elevated its bilateral relations with African countries which have diplomatic ties with China to the level of strategic relations, highlighting Africa’s growing importance in China’s foreign policy. Developing countries have long been considered as the foundation of China’s foreign relations, and African countries are of exceptional importance among them.

Building an All-Weather Community

FOCAC sends the powerful message that China and Africa are pursuing joint development, modernisation and growth. The recently held 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing under the theme Joining Hands to Advance Modernisation and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future unequivocally demonstrated that FOCAC remains the most important flagship collaborative platform between China and Africa and continues to deliver wide-ranging, tangible economic and social results. The summit unanimously adopted the Beijing Declaration on Jointly Building an All-Weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future for the New Era and the Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027). Over the next three years, China and Africa will also form action partnerships in 10 key areas: mutual learning among civilisations, trade prosperity, industrial chain cooperation, infrastructure connectivity, development, health, agricultural development, people-to-people exchanges, green development and security. To implement the 10 partnership actions, the Chinese government will provide 360 billion yuan ($51 billion) of financial support over the next three years.

Ties That Matter

Cooperation with China is crucial for Nigeria to grow its economy and implement the AfCFTA Agreement. It has been my privilege to witness a huge transformation and pivot as well as an enormous development of China from a close distance during my years living in China. I will say that if ever there was a time when African countries needed to be modernised, it is now. Themed Joining Hands to Advance Modernisation and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future, the goal of the 2024 Summit on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Beijing is to strengthen China-Africa cooperation in a way that will help African countries to emulate China’s “new” long march towards modernisation. FOCAC can usher in a new era of cooperation, which is both sustainable and mutually beneficial as well. During the course of China’s deepening economic ties with African countries, it is simultaneously gaining critical support in international forums, allowing China to exert more influence in the world. As China seeks to challenge and reshape a world order it perceives to be biased and inequitable, this kind of support is essential for it to succeed. Since Africa is a continent whose economic value to China is undeniable, the opportunities that China is offering African countries, including Nigeria, to follow the strategies behind its path to a “new” long march to has the potential to open up significant development opportunities that are not otherwise available to African countries.

The Knight of Change

A Nigerian chess player transforms the lives of children through his art. Tunde Onakoya is a Nigerian chess player and social activist whose influence extends far beyond the 64 squares of the chessboard. As the founder of the Chess in Slums initiative, he uses chess as a powerful tool to educate, motivate, and transform the lives of young people in Nigeria’s underprivileged areas. His work, which began in the slums of Lagos, has garnered international admiration, becoming a symbol of social innovation driven by determined passion. Onakoya was born and raised in Ikorodu, a locality in Lagos State, Nigeria. Coming from an underprivileged background in a slum, he discovered chess during his primary school years while observing a game in a local barber’s shop. In an environment where opportunities for youth from poor backgrounds were scarce, chess became not only an intellectual refuge but also a tool that allowed him to develop strategic thinking and envision a promising future.

Sustainable Farming Here and Now

In the heart of the Senegal River Valley lies the story of Cheikh Ndiaye, a seasoned farmer whose life has become intertwined with the recent wave of agricultural innovation brought by Chinese agricultural experts. Over the past decade, the introduction of new agricultural practices and crops by these experts has transformed local agriculture, fostering a unique economic and cultural exchange between Senegal and China. Ndiaye, like many of his fellow Senegalese farmers, has witnessed firsthand the impact of this cross-cultural collaboration. The once familiar fields of millet and peanuts have expanded to include rice, wheat, and hybrid crops introduced by the Chinese. This blend of traditional and modern agricultural techniques has not only increased productivity, but also enhanced food security and economic stability for the local communities. The narrative of Ndiaye and his peers is one of adaptation and mutual benefit.

Going Beyond Healing

Medical equipment donated by Chinese medical team proves valuable in providing quality health care in Malawi. China has been sending medical doctors to provide health services in Malawi’s clinics since 2008. This is in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3, which seeks to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages by 2030. Since the first group of 12 Chinese medical workers arrived in Malawi, 11 groups have been dispatched. The 11th one arrived earlier this year and comprised 18 specialists in internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology, paediatrics, radiology, an aesthesiology and laboratory medicine.They were divided into two groups, stationed at the Kamuzu hospital and the Mzuzu hospital respectively.Many Malawians are happy with the increase of doctors because the country has had a shortage of health professionals for some time.One of them is businessperson Moloko Luhanga. “I remember the time I went to Kamuzu Central Hospital and had to wait for a long time without being attended to. It was only later that I learnt that there was a shortage of manpower as the few who were there were fully committed. With the coming of these doctors, things are slowly improving,” he said.

Pilgrimage In Pixels

Exploring Chinese culture through Black Myth: Wukong. China is becoming the world’s largest video game market,with sales expected to exceed 300 billion yuan ($42.3 billion) by 2023. Long dominated by mobile games, the market is undergoing a significant shift, with more and more Chinese gamers expressing a desire for more sophisticated video game experiences, epitomised by the so-called “AAA” games. These games,considered the pinnacle of the industry, feature stunning graphics, advanced interactivity and rich storylines.On 20 August, Black Myth: Wukong was released on Steam, one of the world’s leading video game platforms.Developed by Chinese studio Game Science, the game immediately captured the attention of the community with its immersive oriental universe, authentic mythological stories and addictive gameplay. Within an hour of its release, the game became one of the most popular games on Steam. Within three days of launch, over 10 million copies were sold across all platforms. In addition toits aesthetic and cultural qualities, the game has sparked passionate discussion in the industry and among gamers. Its success also testifies to the growth of the Chinese game industry, thanks to its remarkable quality.

BRICS Business Forum 2024 Welcomes Over 1,000 Experts from Member Countries by TV BRICS

The BRICS Business Forum concluded in Moscow on October 18, gathering business leaders from BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—along with representatives from Egypt, Iran, the UAE, and Ethiopia. Over a thousand experts participated in discussions on financial cooperation, international trade, and logistical connectivity between member states. Key themes included the development of agribusiness, food security, sustainable energy, and technological collaboration in advancing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Margarete de Castro Coelho from Brazil’s Sebrae emphasized the need for special credit lines for small businesses within BRICS, highlighting their potential to accelerate member states’ economic growth. Brazil is set to assume BRICS chairmanship in 2025, with small businesses expected to be a central topic. Additionally, the BRICS Solutions Awards recognized innovative projects in areas such as artificial intelligence, digital services, biotechnology, and space technologies. One notable winner, Joao Pedro Novochadlo from Brazil, showcased a device that aids people with disabilities by providing information on city landmarks. The forum also featured a plenary session with Russian President Vladimir Putin and video addresses from Egypt, South Africa, Iran, and Ethiopia.

Outcomes of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting 11 October 2024

BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, under Russia’s chairmanship, met under the theme “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” The joint statement addresses several key areas: Integration of New Members: The group emphasizes cooperation with newly joined BRICS members and appreciates their proactive contributions. Economic Outlook and Policy: Despite global challenges, BRICS economies have shown resilience with strong GDP growth in 2023-2024, surpassing developed countries. This growth was supported by prudent policies, domestic demand, and international market conditions. Future policies will focus on strengthening economic fundamentals and maintaining fiscal prudence. Global Financial Governance Reform: BRICS calls for reform in international financial institutions, such as the IMF and World Bank, to improve the representation of developing nations. They advocate for non-discriminatory trade practices and oppose unilateral sanctions. Improving International Monetary and Financial Systems (IMFS): BRICS stresses the need for the IMFS to reflect developing economies' growing role. They support Russia’s Chairmanship's efforts to improve the system with principles of security, inclusion, and sustainability. Practical Financial Cooperation: BRICS countries are working towards better financial cooperation, including initiatives like cross-border payments, promoting the use of local currencies, and exploring financial infrastructure integration. Customs and Tax Cooperation: There is ongoing collaboration on customs matters, including Mutual Administrative Assistance Agreements. Additionally, the group emphasizes systematic tax cooperation, promoting tax transparency, and supporting the UN’s inclusive international tax framework. Infrastructure Investment: The BRICS Public-Private Partnership and Infrastructure Task Force recognizes blended finance as a key tool to mobilize private capital for infrastructure projects, particularly to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. New Development Bank (NDB): BRICS supports the NDB’s efforts to expand membership, enhance governance, and promote infrastructure financing in local currencies. BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA): The CRA continues to provide financial support during crises, with planned amendments to improve flexibility and inclusivity. Technological and Financial Security Cooperation: The group acknowledges the importance of cybersecurity in finance and welcomes joint research on payment systems, information security, and AI in finance. This joint statement reinforces BRICS' commitment to promoting multilateralism, addressing the needs of developing nations, and strengthening financial cooperation within the group.

Together, Answering the Question of Our Time and Creating a Bright Future: "Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World" Conference by Ambassador Wu Peng

Ambassador Wu Peng Calls for Global Cooperation at “Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World” Conference On October 11, 2024, at the Protea Hotel Balalaika in Sandton, Ambassador Wu Peng delivered a powerful speech at the “Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World” Conference, hosted by the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA). The event, attended by notable figures including Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, Ronald Lamola, addressed critical issues of global relations and multipolarity. Amb. Wu emphasized that the so-called “Thucydides Trap”—the idea that rising powers and established powers are destined for conflict—is not inevitable. He stressed that China and the U.S. must pursue a path of cooperation rather than confrontation to benefit the future of humanity. Citing President Xi Jinping, Amb. Wu highlighted that mutual respect and win-win collaboration are essential for avoiding strategic miscalculations. The Ambassador also discussed the broader global landscape, advocating for a transition to an orderly multipolar world where all nations contribute to shared development. He underscored China’s commitment to peaceful development and inclusive globalization through initiatives like the Belt and Road and the Global Development Initiative. Regarding China-Africa relations, Amb. Wu praised the ongoing cooperation through the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and encouraged diversified partnerships in Africa’s development. He noted recent successes, such as the entry of 21 tons of South African avocados into the Chinese market, as symbols of this growing cooperation. Amb. Wu’s call for collaboration and a shared future aligns with the goals of BRICS Africa to promote peace, development, and cooperation among emerging economies. His remarks reinforced the role of partnerships in overcoming global challenges and building a brighter future for all.

Thucydides Trap – Challenges and Opportunities for Africa at the MISTRA CONFERENCE EXPLORING AFRICA'S ROLE IN GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS, By Minister Ronald Lamola

Thucydides Trap – Challenges and Opportunities for Africa On October 11, 2024, Minister Ronald Lamola delivered a critical address, reflecting on the 'Thucydides Trap' and its implications for Africa. Drawing from Thucydides' historical analysis, Lamola discussed how geopolitical rivalries and the erosion of multilateralism shape today's global order. He stressed that Africa, caught in proxy wars and facing economic marginalisation, must assert its agency through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and responsible management of critical minerals, making the audience feel empowered and responsible for their continent's future. Minister Lamola emphasised Africa's potential to lead in re-industrialisation, foster genuine partnerships, and advocate for more climate financing. Highlighting the global crisis exacerbated by geopolitical conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle East tensions, he noted that Africa has an opportunity to shape a more just and prosperous future, inspiring hope and determination in the audience. Key points in his speech included Africa's responsibility to reclaim its resources, prioritize development, and support multilateralism to secure a more equitable global order. Minister Lamola urged Africans to unify and champion "African solutions for African problems" as the pathway to global engagement and accountability. This reflection serves as a clarion call for Africa to navigate the complex terrain of global power struggles while seizing the opportunities for growth and influence in the shifting international landscape.

THUCYDIDES TRAP OR ORDERLY MULTIPOLAR WORLD: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICA By Joel Netshitenzhe

Joel Netshitenzhe, a renowned strategist and intellectual from South Africa, urgently explores the geopolitical shifts impacting Africa within the context of a potential "Thucydides Trap" or the emergence of a more orderly multipolar world. In his 2024 address at the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, Netshitenzhe emphasises Africa's critical role in global power transitions, advocating for strategic engagement and the assertion of African interests. Netshitenzhe's analysis of great power competition is underpinned by his engagement with theoretical frameworks like the "Thucydides Trap." This framework, which posits that incumbent and rising powers are prone to conflict, is contrasted by Netshitenzhe with the possibility of a peaceful multipolar order. He references Graham Allison's warning of a potential war between the U.S. and China, while also citing critiques by David Kang and Xinru Ma, who argue for peaceful transitions, especially in East Asia. This rigorous analysis demonstrates Netshitenzhe's deep understanding of geopolitics and his commitment to exploring all possible outcomes. Netshitenzhe's address underscores Africa's unique opportunities, particularly its vast natural resources, demographic dividend, and critical minerals needed for a low-carbon future. He calls for the continent to leverage these opportunities in initiatives like Agenda 2063, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD). This proactive engagement, he stresses, is crucial for Africa's strategic importance in shaping a new global order and navigating great power rivalries to its advantage. Netshitenzhe's analytical approach demonstrates his deep engagement with transdisciplinary insights into geopolitics, history, economics, and technological progress. His work reflects a critical vision for Africa's future as a proactive player on the global stage, capable of shaping international relations while avoiding the pitfalls of external dependencies and historical failures.

Sebastian Sperling at the Mistra Conference "Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World?"

Sebastian Sperling of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung South Africa addressed the conference "Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World?" in Johannesburg on October 10, 2024. He thanked the organizers, emphasizing the need to focus on global geopolitics beyond domestic concerns, particularly regarding the involvement of countries like India, China, and Germany in shaping the international landscape. Sperling highlighted the shift from a unipolar world, once dominated by the U.S. after the Cold War, to a multipolar order. He argued that this new world is far from orderly, with escalating conflicts in regions like Gaza, Lebanon, Ukraine, and Sudan, revealing the outdated structure of global institutions such as the United Nations. Referring to the Thucydides Trap—the idea that rising powers inevitably clash with established ones—Sperling noted that this simplistic view does not fully explain the complexity of today’s world. Instead, he stressed the importance of understanding the agency of Global South countries, which seek independence from global power blocs. He pointed out that the rise of authoritarianism, ethno-nationalism, and corporate power exacerbates global inequalities and undermines democracy, leaving marginalized communities even more vulnerable. Sperling underscored the need for progressives and democratic forces to address these challenges with new economic and development strategies. He concluded by emphasizing the importance of forging strategic alliances across different sectors, globally and within nations, to tackle issues such as the climate crisis, inequality, and the current polycrisis. The speech urged political engagement and cooperation at various levels to confront the multifaceted crises of today’s world. Read Mr Sperling's full speech below:

South Africa’s Untapped Oil and Gas Potential Highlighted at Africa Oil Week

South Africa’s Untapped Oil and Gas Potential Highlighted at Africa Oil Week Mineral and Petroleum Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe emphasized the significant potential for oil and gas in South Africa's underexplored deep waters during the Africa Oil Week in Cape Town. The discovery of gas and condensate in the South Outeniqua Basin and recent findings in Namibia's Orange Basin underscore the region's prospects. Mantashe highlighted eight discoveries in the Orange Basin, made by TotalEnergies, Shell, and Galp, potentially holding 3.5 billion barrels of recoverable oil. These discoveries could extend into South Africa, increasing interest from global petroleum companies. Despite TotalEnergies' withdrawal from Blocks 11B/12B and 5/6/7 offshore, Mantashe assured the viability of these blocks and noted opportunities for new partnerships. He stressed the growing momentum of exploration projects in South Africa’s Orange Basin, including preparations for deep-water drilling and environmental authorization processes for new blocks. However, Mantashe acknowledged legal challenges to exploration, referencing the abandonment of seismic surveys by Shell and ENI due to litigation. He also discussed government efforts to secure petroleum supply by acquiring assets of the SAPREF refinery, reinforcing South Africa's downstream energy sector. The Minister called for continued investment in Africa’s oil and gas development to ensure a sustainable energy future.

Strengthening China-South Africa Relations and Modernization. Mr Li Yuze, Director of China's National Financial Regulatory Administration

Mr. Li Yuze highlights Strengthening China-South Africa Relations and Modernization at Media Briefing Mr. Li Yuze, Director of China's National Financial Regulatory Administration, delivered a speech emphasizing the deepening partnership between China and South Africa during a media briefing in Pretoria. He highlighted the historic friendship between the two nations, united by a shared vision for development, cooperation, and mutual support. As both countries pursue modernization, Mr. Li stressed the importance of collaboration in politics, economy, and trade, leveraging shared experiences and mutual goals. Reflecting on China’s achievements under the leadership of the Communist Party, Mr. Li noted that China has rapidly modernized, experiencing remarkable economic growth and social stability. This progress has positioned China as a key player in the global economy, contributing significantly to the world’s GDP. As South Africa works toward its National Development Plan 2030, Mr. Li expressed China’s readiness to support South Africa in its path to modernization, including cooperation in governance, financial industries, and innovation. Mr. Li also reiterated China’s commitment to high-standard opening-up, inviting South Africa to join hands in benefiting from China’s openness. He highlighted China’s initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative, and encouraged South African businesses to explore opportunities in China’s expanding market. In conclusion, Mr. Li reinforced China’s dedication to world peace and development, emphasizing the importance of cooperation with South Africa within global frameworks such as the United Nations and BRICS. Both countries, as major developing nations, have a unique role in shaping the future, promoting shared prosperity, and supporting the Global South's development goals.

BRICS Ministers of Agriculture Address Global Food Security at 14th Meeting in Moscow

On June 28, 2024, the BRICS Ministers of Agriculture held their 14th meeting in Moscow under the chairmanship of the Russian Federation, themed “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” With new members joining BRICS in January 2024, the ministers emphasized the significance of the bloc in addressing global food security, given that BRICS nations account for over 45% of the world's population and 30% of global agricultural land. The ministers expressed concern about ongoing food security challenges, highlighting the importance of increasing agricultural productivity while focusing on the needs of vulnerable populations, including women, children, and smallholder farmers. They also stressed the need to tackle threats to food security such as natural disasters, climate change, and trade restrictions, while reaffirming their commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly zero hunger. The ministers discussed the importance of sustainable agricultural practices, promoting indigenous crops, reducing food waste, and enhancing the use of innovative technologies like digital infrastructure to transform the agricultural sector. They also emphasized the critical role of mutual trade among BRICS nations, calling for fair and transparent agricultural trade policies to avoid disruptions caused by unjustified trade restrictions. Looking forward, BRICS nations plan to enhance agricultural research cooperation, develop sustainable agri-food value chains, and continue leveraging South-South cooperation to improve food security in developing countries. The meeting concluded with a commitment to further cooperation under Brazil’s chairmanship in 2025, where a new action plan for agricultural collaboration will be developed.

Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, South African Minister of Electricity and Energy: BRICS is an excellent platform for member countries to exchange views, technologies, and skills by TV BRICS

South Africa's Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa on Utilizing BRICS to Address Energy Challenges Kgosientsho David Ramokgopa, the newly appointed Minister of Electricity and Energy of South Africa, has outlined his vision for the country's energy sector. In his recent statements, Ramokgopa emphasized the importance of leveraging the BRICS platform to tackle South Africa's pressing energy needs. With BRICS representing 35% of the world's GDP, Ramokgopa sees immense potential in learning from fellow member nations like Russia, China, and India, which have successfully operated coal-fired power plants while making strides in renewable energy. Ramokgopa highlighted the need for a balanced approach to energy diversification. South Africa aims to integrate renewable energy sources such as solar and wind into its energy mix while continuing to rely on coal and gas. He stressed that renewable technologies are intermittent, and therefore, traditional energy sources remain crucial for consistent power supply. Furthermore, Ramokgopa acknowledged the role of BRICS countries in expanding energy access across the globe, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. He pointed out that countries like South Africa, Ethiopia, and Egypt are committed to improving access to energy, especially in rural and remote areas, through modern solutions like solar photovoltaics. Ramokgopa also expressed enthusiasm for the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the energy sector. He believes AI has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of energy production and distribution, benefiting both South Africa and other BRICS nations.

BRICS Communication Ministries discuss prospects for cooperation in information technology by TV BRICS

The 10th BRICS Communications Ministers’ Meeting and the Digital BRICS Forum took place in Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, on September 26-27, 2024, under Russia's BRICS Chairship. The main theme, "Sovereignty vs. Interconnectivity: Finding a Balance," sparked discussions on key topics like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and improving access to digital services. Russian Minister Maksut Shadayev highlighted the growing cooperation among BRICS nations, particularly in quantum technologies, with Russia and China planning joint language model projects. Collaboration through the BRICS Alliance for AI Development and the Protection of Children in the Digital Environment was also emphasized. Sonia Faustino from Brazil stressed the importance of interagency dialogue in advancing digital projects, while South African Deputy Minister Alvin Botes pointed out the productivity boost that BRICS interagency contacts bring to international cooperation. With over 250 delegates from BRICS countries, the forum also showcased high-tech innovations and culminated in a declaration on the main principles and areas of future cooperation. This meeting strengthens BRICS' collaborative efforts in information technology, helping to address common challenges and pave the way for digital progress.

Remarks at the Annual Launch of “UPanda Cinema” and BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event Wang Gang, Deputy Director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee

At the Annual Launch of "UPanda Cinema" and BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event, Mr.Wang Gang, Deputy Director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, emphasized the increasing strength of cultural cooperation between China, Russia, and BRICS nations. He highlighted how the Agreement on Cultural Cooperation among BRICS countries has fostered a foundation for expanded exchanges. Successful co-productions, such as The Wandering Earth and Masha and the Bear, reflect the vitality of these cultural ties. The event showcased the "Beauty of China: BRICS Showcase Season," a collaboration between Chinese media and seven BRICS outlets, including South Africa's TV BRICS AFRICA and Brazil's Rede TV. The initiative presented 17 Chinese programs to BRICS audiences, aiming to deepen understanding of China's development and cultural richness. Wang expressed hope that film and television will continue to strengthen BRICS media cooperation, especially through emerging technologies like AI and VR. He concluded by urging BRICS countries to foster mutual respect and collaboration, weaving stronger cultural connections and shared success.

Remarks at the Annual Launch of “UPanda Cinema” and BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event by Andrei Denisov, First Deputy Chairman of the Committee on International Affairs of the Russian Federation Council

The Annual Launch of "UPanda Cinema" and the BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event, featuring remarks by Andrei Denisov, First Deputy Chairman of the Committee on International Affairs of the Russian Federation Council, highlights the growing cultural collaboration between BRICS nations, particularly between Russia and China. The event, part of a two-year humanitarian exchange initiated by Presidents Putin and Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of cultural and educational cooperation. With Russia holding the BRICS Chairmanship in 2024, Denisov underlined the ongoing efforts to deepen cultural exchanges through film, theatre, and other visual arts. He pointed out the critical role of BRICS, now with 10 member countries and growing, in promoting shared cultural values, stressing the need to preserve traditional cultural heritage amid global shifts. The collaboration will continue under China’s leadership in 2025, focusing on multilateral humanitarian programs, ensuring continuity and expansion of cultural projects across the BRICS nations.

14th BRICS Trade Ministers Meeting 2024

The 14th BRICS Trade Ministers Meeting, chaired by Mr. Maxim Reshetnikov, focused on key areas of trade and economic cooperation. The ministers stressed the importance of a fair, rules-based multilateral trading system anchored by the WTO, expressing concern over unilateral trade measures and market-distorting subsidies. They endorsed declarations on the WTO, joint value chains, climate-related trade measures, and trade facilitation in agriculture. Other highlights included discussions on fostering e-commerce, digital technology integration, support for MSMEs, and promoting Special Economic Zones. The ministers also emphasized intellectual property rights and collaboration on green trade and standards to meet climate goals.

CONGRATULATORY REMARKS ON THE OCCASION OF THE NATIONAL DAY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) BY THE MINISTER OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS MINISTER MMAMOLOKO KUBAYI

South Africa's Minister of Human Settlements, Mmamoloko Kubayi, delivered congratulatory remarks in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Minister Kubayi expressed heartfelt congratulations to President Xi Jinping and the Chinese government, highlighting the enduring strength of the bilateral relations between South Africa and China, which have flourished since diplomatic ties were established in 1998. Minister Kubayi underscored the positive trajectory of the relationship, noting the recent high-level engagements, including President Ramaphosa's state visit to China and the 2024 FOCAC Summit in Beijing. She emphasized the importance of deepening economic ties, particularly in trade, investment, infrastructure, and the beneficiation of raw materials in South Africa, with an eye toward the vast African market and the African Continental Free Trade Area. Culturally, she highlighted ongoing efforts to enhance people-to-people exchanges and boost tourism between the two nations. Furthermore, Kubayi paid tribute to the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which remain relevant today as South Africa and China continue to work closely in international affairs and multilateral institutions. In closing, she reiterated South Africa's commitment to strengthening cooperation with China, promoting shared global peace, development, and prosperity, and fostering the mutually beneficial "All-Round Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the new Era." The celebration concluded with a toast to the deep bonds of friendship between the peoples of South Africa and China.

Ambassador Wu Peng at the Reception Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

Ambassador Wu Peng’s speech at the reception celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China highlights China's tremendous progress since 1949, emphasizing its economic growth, technological advancements, and educational improvements. He reflects on China’s peaceful development path and commitment to building a global community with shared futures, especially with Africa. Ambassador Wu underscores the deepening China-South Africa relations, marked by a new "All-Round Strategic Cooperative Partnership." He cites mutual support on core issues, expanded trade, Chinese investments in South Africa, and shared efforts in emerging industries like AI and new energy. Wu also mentions President Ramaphosa's state visit to China, which strengthened bilateral ties through new agreements on trade and cooperation. The speech celebrates the growing friendship between the two peoples, cooperation in international forums like BRICS, and a shared commitment to modernization and global justice. Wu toasts to a future of even stronger China-South Africa relations.

Celebrating South African Heritage Month of September in Moscow, — A Monument to Legacy, Hope, and Justice. By Ayanda Hollow

The article celebrates South African Heritage Month in Moscow by highlighting the unveiling of a Nelson Mandela monument, symbolizing peace, justice, and unity. Positioned at the intersection of Michurinsky Prospekt and Ramensky Boulevard, this statue is more than just a tribute; it represents Mandela’s enduring legacy of dismantling apartheid and fostering reconciliation, peace, and equality. The statue's unveiling, overseen by the Russian Military Historical Society, signifies Mandela's global influence, uniting nations such as South Africa and Russia through shared ideals. His legacy is not limited to South Africa but resonates worldwide, inspiring a collective commitment to justice and equality. The monument, with intricate African indigenous designs, reflects Mandela’s spirit of global unity and shared leadership in a multipolar world. The author, Ayanda Hollow, reflecting on this moment, emphasizes that Mandela's fight was not only against apartheid but against oppression and inequality everywhere. As the author places roses at the monument, the message is clear: Mandela's vision of peace and justice is a call to action for all, urging us to continue his legacy by fostering global cooperation and unity. It is a reminder that we each have a role to play in building a just and peaceful world. This celebration of Mandela’s legacy invites us to act now for peace and reconciliation, ensuring that the world Mandela envisioned becomes a reality for all people, regardless of nationality.

PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA AT THE 79TH SESSION OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

President Cyril Ramaphosa's Address to the 79th UN General Assembly On September 25, 2024, President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, reflecting on South Africa's journey since the end of apartheid thirty years ago. He acknowledged the UN's pivotal role in the global fight against apartheid, marking it as a turning point for human rights advocacy. The President highlighted South Africa's progress, emphasizing the nation's commitment to a democratic framework characterized by a strong constitution, human rights culture, and efforts aimed at economic growth, job creation, and sustainability. He mentioned South Africa's dedication to international treaties, including the Paris Agreement, and recent endorsements, such as the Pact for the Future, aimed at enhancing global governance and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ramaphosa spoke candidly about the ongoing humanitarian crisis faced by the Palestinian people in Gaza, drawing parallels between their struggles and South Africa's fight against apartheid. He condemned the violence inflicted upon Gaza, calling for global action and an immediate ceasefire while reaffirming South Africa's efforts at the International Court of Justice to prevent genocide against the Palestinian people. Addressing broader global issues, the President stressed the need for reform in the UN Security Council to better represent Africa and its 1.4 billion inhabitants. He called for intensified cooperation between the African Union and the UN to resolve conflicts and foster peace across the continent. Highlighting the pressing threats posed by pandemics and climate change, Ramaphosa urged the international community to support initiatives that enable developing nations to address these crises effectively. He called out the rich nations for not fulfilling their climate commitments and reiterated the need for sustainable financing to close the $4 trillion annual gap in achieving the SDGs. As South Africa prepares to assume the G20 presidency in 2025, Ramaphosa expressed the commitment to advocate for the interests of Africa and the Global South. He concluded with a call for renewed international solidarity and cooperation as a pathway to a better future, emphasizing the collective responsibility to combat inequality and foster human rights and development for all. This address reflects South Africa's ongoing commitment to global citizenship, resilience in the face of historical challenges, and aspiration for a just world.

Explore the Cosmos: BRICS Universe Lands in Cape Town!

Explore the Cosmos: BRICS Universe Lands in Cape Town! On September 26, 2024, the BRICS Universe exhibition will make its grand debut at the Iziko South African Museum, blending art and astronomy in a dazzling showcase of BRICS Creative Cities from Earth and space. Featuring extraordinary photos captured by Russian cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station, alongside stunning terrestrial images from photographers across Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, this exhibition offers a breathtaking journey through the wonders of our planet as seen from the heavens. Visitors will be treated to a special appearance by cosmonaut Sergei Kud-Sverchkov, who will share firsthand experiences of life in orbit, screen an ISS short film, and engage with the audience in a Q&A session. Having captivated over 200,000 people across five countries, this cosmic cultural experience is not to be missed!

BRICS Media Summit Final Declaration

The BRICS Media Summit, held in Moscow on September 14-15, 2024, was organized by Russia's TASS News Agency and supported by Xinhua News Agency. The event brought together leaders from over 45 major media outlets from BRICS nations and prospective member countries. Key discussions focused on the role of BRICS media in fostering stability and cooperation in a multipolar world, and the technological transformation of media. The summit underscored the commitment of BRICS participants to using their media resources to support a fair, multipolar world order grounded in international law, sovereignty, and security. Participants pledged to uphold unbiased journalism, combat disinformation, and ensure the safety of journalists, particularly in conflict zones. They also highlighted the importance of staying current with technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence, and developing ethical standards for its use in media. The summit reaffirmed the importance of professional media associations and ongoing dialogue to enhance media cooperation and address emerging challenges.

Trade exchange between Moscow and BRICS countries increases by 14.7% in the first six months of 2024

In the first six months of 2024, trade exchange between Moscow and BRICS countries increased by 14.7% compared to the same period in 2023, according to the official website of the Mayor of Moscow. Sergey Sobyanin, the city's mayor, has focused on supporting export-oriented companies, leading to this growth. Deputy Mayor Maksim Liksutov highlighted that Moscow achieved a record result, surpassing the national growth rate of 5.7%. Key areas of cooperation include microelectronics, automotive, agriculture, power engineering, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and construction materials. This reflects Moscow's commitment to strengthening international economic ties with BRICS nations.

Eastern Economic Forum-2024 plenary session discusses the role of BRICS countries and Global South in the world economy

The 9th Eastern Economic Forum (EEF) featured a key plenary session focused on the role of BRICS countries and the Global South in the global economy. Russian President Vladimir Putin, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and Chinese Vice President Han Zheng were among the participants. President Putin highlighted the Far East's development as a long-term national priority and noted the reorientation of global business and trade towards the East and Global South. He underscored the importance of BRICS, which represents a third of the global economy, with 65% of its trade conducted in national currencies. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stressed the Global South's growing influence, contributing over 50% of the world’s GDP and comprising 80% of the global population. He emphasized Malaysia’s commitment to fostering a balanced world order and highlighted the potential benefits of strengthening ties with BRICS and ASEAN. Vice President Han Zheng of China discussed the thriving trade relationship between Russia's Far East and China’s northeastern provinces, which reached over $60 billion in the first half of the year. He also called for enhanced cooperation in green energy, digital economy, education, and culture. The forum, with over 6,000 delegates from 75 countries, focused on regional development, external relations, and international cooperation. The event included discussions on logistics, energy, and mining, with additional activities like sports games and cultural events. TV BRICS served as the media partner.

PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA SHENZHEN BUSINESS ROUNDTABLE REMARKS ON THE OCCASION OF THE STATE VISIT TO CHINA

President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered remarks at a business roundtable during his state visit to China, focusing on strengthening economic ties between South Africa and Shenzhen. He praised Shenzhen's rapid development as a digital and innovation hub, highlighting the lessons South Africa could learn from its growth. Ramaphosa emphasized South Africa's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting the green economy, inviting Shenzhen-based companies to invest in South Africa, particularly in the electric vehicle industry. He encouraged deeper collaboration, suggesting a business delegation from Guangdong visit South Africa to explore investment opportunities.

NDB readies to finance multi-polar world, by Dr. Wesle Seale

The New Development Bank (NDB), also known as the BRICS Bank, is setting the stage for a new era in global finance. During its Ninth Annual General Meeting in Cape Town, the NDB welcomed Algeria as a new member, marking a step towards a multi-polar world order. South Africa's Finance Minister, Enoch Godongwana, highlighted the bank's commitment to not just BRICS countries, but to other emerging markets and developing nations, aiming for a fairer and more inclusive global economy. Under the leadership of Dilma Rousseff, the NDB is pushing for innovative financial solutions, including the use of local currencies to support long-term investments and reduce dependency on the US dollar. As the bank expands, it continues to solidify its role as a key player in the global south's development, with the promise of summer—a metaphor for growth and prosperity—on the horizon. Stay tuned to learn more about how the NDB is reshaping global finance and what it means for emerging markets.

BRICS countries explore the prospects for palladium in hydrogen power generation, By Ayanda Holo, President of TV BRICS AFRICA

The 6th Meeting of the BRICS Working Group on Materials Science and Nanotechnology, held in Ekaterinburg from August 27 to 30, 2024, brought together over 50 scientists from BRICS nations, including Russia, China, Brazil, India, Egypt, UAE, and South Africa. The event, coordinated by Russia, focused on advancing materials science and nanotechnology, with a particular emphasis on the potential of palladium in hydrogen energy. Researchers highlighted palladium's promising role in hydrogen power generation, especially in its nanostructured form when combined with other platinoids. Palladium-based materials and alloys were recognized for their potential to reduce production costs and scale up hydrogen technologies within the BRICS countries. Notable projects showcased included palladium-based materials for hydrogen-air fuel cells and membranes for producing high-purity hydrogen. These developments were praised for their potential to outperform existing Western technologies and drive further innovation in hydrogen energy. The meeting underscored the collaborative efforts among BRICS nations in advancing hydrogen technologies, with palladium emerging as a key component in simplifying and enhancing the catalytic processes in hydrogen energy production. The event highlighted the commitment of BRICS countries to foster cooperation and innovation in this critical area of energy development.

ADDRESS BY THE DEPUTY PRESIDENT PAUL MASHATILE, AT THE ENERGY SEMINAR CONVENED BY THE BRICS NEW DEVELOPMENT BANK, AT THE CAPE TOWN INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA, 31 AUGUST 2024

Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile's Address at the BRICS Energy Seminar On August 31, 2024, Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile delivered a keynote address at the BRICS New Development Bank's Energy Seminar in Cape Town, South Africa. He expressed gratitude to the NDB for its significant contributions to South Africa's infrastructure and energy sectors, including $2.3 billion in renewable energy projects aimed at reducing CO2 emissions and enhancing energy capacity. Mashatile emphasized South Africa's commitment to energy reform, highlighting efforts to revitalize Eskom, expand generation capacity, and develop transmission infrastructure. He underscored the importance of learning from BRICS partners, particularly in renewable energy, grid modernization, and sustainable city planning. The Deputy President also stressed the need for a just energy transition that balances economic, social, and environmental needs. He outlined plans for regional energy integration and called for continued cooperation among BRICS nations to achieve a resilient, sustainable, and inclusive energy future. The address concluded with a call to prioritize innovation and collaboration in building a brighter and more sustainable future for all.

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