BRICS TOPICS

Focus areas

Global Governance
International Security & Stability
Trade & Economic Cooperation
Enhancement of International Financial and Monetary Systems
Business and Investment
Just Development
Environmental Protection
Science, High Technology and Innovation
Education
Healthcare Cooperation

Achieving the Africa We Want

The trajectory of AfCFTA, one of the flagship projects of Agenda 2063, illustrates how the agenda has been reshaping Africa’s development landscape since its adoption in 2015. Tangible progress is evident across its seven aspirations, reflected in strengthened economic integration, improved mobility, enhanced infrastructure, digital expansion, human capital development, governance reforms, and peacebuilding efforts.

Valuable Experiences

Global South, representing the collective of emerging markets and developing countries, is becoming a pivotal force in reshaping the international order. It plays a vital role in driving global governance reforms with the principle of fairness and equity.

International Teleconference Reveals War Crimes in Kursk Region

On 5 June, Russian officials hosted a global teleconference titled “Liberation of the Kursk Region”, bringing together diplomats, journalists, and eyewitnesses from over 20 countries. The event presented detailed evidence and testimonies of alleged war crimes committed by Ukrainian forces and foreign mercenaries during the months-long occupation of Russia’s Kursk region. Key speakers included Ambassador Rodion Miroshnik and War Journalist correspondent Olga Kiriy, who shared video documentation and survivor accounts. Russian authorities are now calling for international investigations and a tribunal to prosecute those responsible for the incident.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres Commends African Development Bank President Akinwumi Adesina for Transformative Leadership in Sustainable Development

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has praised African Development Bank Group President Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, for his extraordinary vision and dedication to the economic transformation of Africa.

Nigeria and all of Africa should be proud of the legacy of African Development Bank’s President Akinwumi Adesina—says WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

World Trade Organization Director-General Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has paid glowing tribute to African Development Bank President Dr. Akinwumi Adesina as he concludes his transformative decade-long tenure at the helm of Africa's premier development finance institution.

AfDB at 60: Time to reclaim the zeal of its visionary reformers

At its sixtieth anniversary, the African Development Bank (AfDB) stands on foundations laid by every one of its past presidents . But history shows that three stewards in particular guided the institution through decisive turning points: Babacar Ndiaye, Omar Kabbaj and Donald Kaberuka. Their combined reforms offer a blueprint for the next generation. With today’s crises mounting, from shrinking aid to rising debt, that spirit of decisive reinvention must return.

Small Treasures, Timeless Tales

The National Museum of China’s phoenix crown magnet, considered the jewel in the crown of the country’s cultural souvenirs, hit a milestone on 25 March, selling over 1 million units in just eight months and six days. Since last autumn, visitors have been queuing before dawn to get their hands on this star product whenever the museum is open. Liao Fei, managing director of the museum’s cultural development company, revealed that around 20 series inspired by the phoenix crown have been launched, generating sales of over 100 million yuan ($11.5 million). Faithful reproductions of heritage treasures are becoming micro-museums that celebrate the splendour of Chinese civilisation. Examples include the celestial palace coffered ceiling from Beijing’s Museum of Ancient Architecture, a celadon-blue porcelain cup with red accents from the Hangzhou Museum, and a painted bronze lamp featuring a goose and a fish from the Shaanxi History Museum. These miniature masterpieces, often miniaturised as magnets, retain their intricate details while gaining a new lease on life through innovative contemporary design. This creative transformation breathes new life into traditional culture, enabling younger generations to rediscover it in their daily lives and feel a sense of pride in it.

“A Decade of Impact: AfDB President Adesina Reflects on Ten Transformative Years”

In an emotional and inspiring address at the President’s Media Welcome Breakfast, Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina, President of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), opened the 2025 Annual Meetings by reflecting on a decade of transformational leadership, strategic innovation, and people-centered development. Speaking to a packed room of international media and senior AfDB officials, Adesina recounted the milestones achieved since his election in 2015—from spearheading the largest capital increase in the Bank’s history to pioneering the High 5s agenda that has positively impacted the lives of over 565 million Africans. Under his leadership, the AfDB scaled up access to electricity, water, sanitation, healthcare, transportation, and food security across the continent. From the Senegambia Bridge to Kenya’s Last Mile Connectivity and Lesotho’s school sanitation upgrades, Adesina brought personal stories to life, reminding attendees that “These are not just figures. They are futures.” Looking ahead, he emphasized continuity and momentum: “Leadership may change, but our mission endures.” As he prepares to pass the baton to the next President, Dr. Adesina called on the media to continue amplifying Africa’s development journey: “You are not just observers. You are amplifiers of Africa’s voice.” This year's Annual Meetings, themed "Making Africa’s Capital Work Better for Africa’s Development," promise robust dialogue on how Africa can leverage its own wealth to fuel a self-determined future. 🔗 Read the full address and explore key highlights below.

Between Culture and Solidarity

During the 19th Asian Games held in east China’s Hangzhou, McCleary Gondo, a 27-year-old Zimbabwean student living in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, caught people’s attention. Recognising the critical importance of communication at such a large-scale event, he used his language skills and intercultural awareness to train local volunteers in English. He travelled across the city to lead practical sessions tailored to the specific needs of the volunteers: welcoming foreign visitors, providing clear directions, and calmly handling unexpected situations. He also offered valuable insights into intercultural communication, promoting respectful and effective interactions with people from all over the world.

From Kilns to Commerce

In recent years, Changsha’s trade with Africa has experienced rapid growth, now covering nearly all African countries and regions. Data from the Changsha Customs Authority show that Hunan’s trade volume with African nations has exceeded 50 billion yuan ($6.8 billion) for three consecutive years, ranking first among all central and western provinces in China. In 2024 alone, Hunan’s trade volume with Africa reached 54.85 billion yuan ($7.5 billion), maintaining its leading position. From 2021 to 2024, Hunan’s trade with Africa maintained an impressive average annual growth rate of 14.3 percent. In the first two months of this year, Hunan’s imports of agricultural products from Africa surged by 32.5 percent year on year, totalling 80 million yuan ($11 million). Behind these promising figures lies Changsha’s innovative approach to advancing China-Africa trade ties.

Greenhouse Gains

The production of tomatoes is critical in Kenya, where each household consumes the vegetable in at least two meals every day, according to the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO). However, pests and diseases associated with climate change have wreaked havoc on tomato production in the East African country. The introduction of the Chinese technology is enhancing crop yields and improving livelihoods. More than 4,000 local farmers have been trained in using tomato grafting technology for greenhouse farming, and a reliable company has been identified to supply the grafted tomato seedlings.

Growing Healthy Ties

Kollie is just one of many Liberians benefitting from China’s growing investment in the country’s medical infrastructure. The Chinese government has committed to funding and constructing new hospitals in Liberia, including the state-of-the-art National Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Laboratory at the 14th Military Hospital in Margibi County, which broke ground in December 2024. These projects, expected to be completed in December this year, aim to improve health care access in one of Africa’s most under-resourced nations.

Cultivating a Green Future

Nhokwara Blessing calls herself a blessed girl. The 19-year-old Zimbabwean is studying Chinese language and Chinese culture in her university. She was born and brought up in Thohoyandou in Limpopo Province in the northern part of South Africa, bordering Zimbabwe. After graduation from a local high school, she chose to study in the University of Venda (UNIVEN) in 2024 as an international student. There, she was delighted to find a Confucius Institute.

Food Donation Lifeline

A friend in need is a friend indeed, said Thomas Lokirut, an elder from Uganda’s Karamojong people after learning that China had donated 1,610 tonnes of rice to his people. “The Chinese have proved that they are our true friends by donating food to us at this trying moment, when most of the people in the Karamoja sub-region have no food to eat,” he told ChinAfrica.

Releasing Buying Potential

China’s policymakers have responded to global uncertainties, from trade tensions to slowing external demand, with a suite of measures designed to bolster spending at home. The Central Economic Work Conference in December 2024 set the tone, urging vigorous efforts to boost consumption, improve investment efficiency, and expand domestic demand on all fronts. This call to action was quickly followed by a comprehensive policy plan unveiled in March. A joint release by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, the plan laid out an ambitious vision to enhance purchasing power, reduce financial burdens, and create a more appealing environment for consumers.

A Flowering Future

The peony, revered as the “king of flowers” in China, has long transcended its botanical identity to become a cultural icon deeply rooted in the Yellow River basin. In the fertile plains of the Yellow River, Heze City in Shandong Province has long held a special connection with the peony. With a 1,500-year history of peony cultivation, the city has earned its title as the “Peony Capital of the World.” Heze’s peony culture reflects China’s enduring relationship with nature and represents the intersection of ancient heritage and modern innovation, providing a blueprint for cultural preservation and global cooperation.

Balancing Tradition With Progress

Nujiang, a mountainous region in Yunnan Province, has undergone rapid change in recent years. Once one of China’s poorest areas, it is now a place where modern homes and infrastructure sit alongside centuries-old traditions. The local ethnic minorities - including the Lisu, Nu and Derung - have embraced new opportunities while holding on to their cultural roots.

Transforming Africa Through Agriculture

Agricultural cooperation between China and Africa holds transformative potential for poverty alleviation and rural development. China and Africa were at a similar development stage in the mid-20th century. However, China’s success in lifting itself out of extreme poverty offers critical lessons for Africa, where agriculture remains the cornerstone of economic development. Agriculture is not merely a food-producing sector but also the foundation for industrialisation, which allowed nations like China to build their economic prowess. Africa’s vast agricultural potential - from cash crops to staple foods - can help the continent to achieve food security and drive manufacturing. Yet, decades of imbalanced development strategies have left smallholder farmers marginalised, exacerbating inequality. The solution to Africa’s ecological and economic crises lies in agricultural revitalisation. African governments need to adopt localised, culturally attuned policies.

A Lesson in Effectiveness

Without a doubt, China’s poverty alleviation is a success that has not been achieved by any country I can think of. There is so much that Africa can learn from China in this regard. African nations can draw inspiration from the effectiveness of China’s governance in delivering results. China’s governance system may not be perfect, but it certainly works for the Chinese. Its multi-pronged approach - industrial development, infrastructure, and targeted poverty alleviation - offers a blueprint for Africa’s future development. But direct replication must be avoided.

Rural Revitalisation Goes Corporate

To advance rural revitalisation, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture has, in recent years, introduced the “village CEO” model as part of its efforts to integrate agriculture, culture, and tourism. This model has emerged as a key strategy for addressing the shortage of rural talent and stimulating regional development. Nujiang, like many historically impoverished regions, once faced significant development challenges. However, the region also boasts unique advantages, namely their distinct ecological and cultural resources. In the spring of 2021, aiming to effectively promote rural revitalisation, the Nujiang prefectural government partnered with China Agricultural University to conduct a pilot project focused on integrating agriculture, culture, and tourism at the village level. This project was implemented in Gutanhe Village, situated at the foot of the Gaoligong Mountains.

Weaving Harmony

Nestled deep within the Nujiang Grand Canyon, unique ethnic cultures are driving rural revitalisation in Yunnan Province’s Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. Relying on its rich intangible cultural heritage, the region integrates agriculture, culture, and tourism to create new opportunities for once-isolated communities.

Brewed With Taste

The Nujiang region benefits from a geography highly conducive to cultivating premium-quality coffee with a distinct and rich flavour. Spanning over 5,000 mu (333 hectares), the region cultivates varieties such as Typica, Bourbon and Geisha, at altitudes ranging from 1,000 to 1,500 metres. Zhao explained that optimal growth conditions for coffee trees include fertile soil rich in limestone, granite or basalt, a significant temperature difference between day and night, and well-defined dry and wet seasons. These unique environmental factors make the area a paradise for coffee cultivation.

From Barren Land to Golden Harvest

As April ushers in spring, mist clings to the deep valleys of the Nujiang Grand Canyon in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. High on a mountainside in Ziji Village, Daxingdi Town, Lushui City, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, at an altitude exceeding 1,300 metres, 62-year-old Lisu villager Cha Wenxing is planting rice. These demonstration plots, cultivating high-quality upland rice, seem to float amongst the clouds. Having spent his life farming, Cha never imagined rice could be grown on such arid terrain. Yet, thanks to the efforts of Zhu Youyong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and his team, more canyon residents like Cha are transforming “sky-dependent fields” into bountiful rice paddies, relishing the fragrant rice cultivated on their own land.

Productive Lessons

Diplomats, government officials, and experts from 34 countries and regions shared experiences in poverty reduction during the 2025 International Forum on Poverty Governance and Global Development held on 29 March in Lushui City, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. They discussed pathways to advance sustainable development and promote comprehensive rural revitalisation and modernisation. During the forum, ChinAfrica reporters Xia Yuanyuan and Donatien Niyonzima spoke with Cameroon’s ambassador to China, Martin Mpana, and Lesotho’s ambassador to China, Kenneth Sentle Rabale, about the applicability of Nujiang’s experiences to poverty alleviation efforts in African nations.

A Pioneering Path to Poverty Alleviation

Poverty continues to be a major problem in many parts of the world. China’s poverty eradication experience demonstrates that developing countries can end poverty through perseverance and sustained efforts, noted Irina Bokova, former director general of UNESCO. Bokova made the remarks in a speech delivered at the 2025 International Forum on Poverty Governance and Global Development, co-hosted by the Yunnan provincial government, the China Public Relations Association, and China International Communications Group (CICG). Themed “Together Promote Rural Revitalisation and Common Development,” the forum was held four years after China declared the elimination of absolute poverty in 2020. “Eradicating poverty marks modernisation, yet 1.1 billion people globally remain in extreme poverty. China is eager to share our experiences and learn from other countries’ valuable approaches to poverty reduction and rural development, fostering mutual progress,” said CICG President Du Zhanyuan. “If China can achieve this, other developing countries can too. This is the message that China’s battle against poverty conveys to the world,” Bokova said. China’s accomplishments in poverty alleviation have garnered significant attention and praise from the international community. Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province stands out as a prime example of this success. A visit to the area is undoubtedly inspiring.

A Shared Journey

Beginning with the landmark 1955 Bandung Conference, China and African nations embarked on a path of solidarity and cooperation. Over the past seven decades, guided by the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and the Bandung Spirit of “solidarity, friendship, and cooperation,” both sides have explored independent development paths and confronted global challenges together. China’s successful modernisation with Chinese characteristics offers an alternative model for Global South countries, from which African nations have drawn valuable inspiration and tangible benefits.

President Putin Marks 80th Victory Day with Tribute to WWII Legacy and National Unity

On the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, President Vladimir Putin delivered a powerful and emotionally resonant speech at the annual military parade in Moscow, commemorating one of the most defining moments in Russian and global history. Addressing veterans, military personnel, and citizens, President Putin emphasized national unity, the enduring legacy of the Soviet people's triumph over Nazism, and Russia's continued role in resisting extremist ideologies. His address honoured the immense sacrifices made during World War II, celebrated the solidarity of the Allied nations, and reaffirmed Russia's commitment to preserving historical truth, traditional values, and the nation's sovereignty.

Soviet Union & South Africa – Allies in World War II

On May 9th, 2025, the world marks the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945), a pivotal chapter of World War II led by the Soviet Union's heroic resistance against Nazi Germany. In a commemorative article, Russian Ambassador to South Africa, Roman Ambarov, reflects on both the immense sacrifice of the Soviet people, who lost nearly 27 million lives, and the critical, yet often overlooked, role played by South Africa in the Allied war effort. South Africa's strategic ports, especially Cape Town, facilitated vital Lend-Lease supply routes to the USSR. Thousands of South African seamen served on perilous Arctic Convoys delivering aid to besieged Soviet cities. A secret South African air mission in 1945 coincided with the historic Yalta Conference in Crimea. Grassroots support in South Africa was profound. Pro-Soviet organizations raised over R1.2 billion in humanitarian aid, providing life-saving medical supplies. Cultural solidarity also flourished, including the African premiere of Shostakovich's "Leningrad" Symphony, whose proceeds supported the Soviet war effort. Ambassador Ambarov emphasizes the shared legacy between South Africa and the Soviet Union in defeating Nazism—a victory that underpinned the post-war global order, enabled decolonization, and inspired resistance to racial oppression, including apartheid. The article reminds us of the deep historical ties between the two nations and the lasting impact of their alliance on shaping a more just and equal world.

92 countries already confirmed for SPIEF 2025

Join the World’s Emerging Powerhouses at SPIEF 2025 – The Global South is Taking the Lead With just weeks to go, the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) 2025 has already secured participation from over 92 countries—a 5% rise from last year—signalling its unmatched importance in today’s shifting global order. From Asia to Africa, Latin America to the Middle East, the forum is becoming the key marketplace of ideas and investment opportunities in a multipolar world. Held from 18–21 June under the theme “Shared Values: The Foundation of Growth in a Multipolar World,” SPIEF offers BRICS investors a rare platform to forge new partnerships through 15 high-level bilateral dialogues, cutting-edge thematic forums, and deep cooperation with countries like China, India, Brazil, South Africa, and Russia. With Bahrain as this year’s guest country and robust participation from Africa, this is where the Global South takes centre stage. Don’t be left behind. SPIEF 2025 is where BRICS investors shape tomorrow. 👉 Learn more and register: roscongress.org

St Petersburg International Economic Forum 2025- Business programme architecture published

Join the Future at SPIEF 2025: Africa's Voice in a Multipolar World African businesses are invited to shape the future at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum 2025, held 18–21 June under the theme “Shared Values: The Foundation of Growth in a Multipolar World.” With forums on BRICS, SMEs, technology, creative industries, and bilateral dialogues with Africa, SPIEF offers unmatched opportunities for investment, innovation, and partnerships. It's a platform where global strategy meets African ambition where entrepreneurs, investors, and governments collaborate to define inclusive growth. Don't just observe change, be part of the dialogue that drives it. Africa belongs at the table!

Ethiopia Registering Promising Progress on All Fronts: Prosperity Party

The Executive Committee of Ethiopia’s ruling Prosperity Party (PP) declared that the country has been demonstrating promising progress across political, economic, social, and diplomatic fronts. In its regular meeting held in Addis Ababa from April 25 to 26, the Committee conducted a comprehensive review of the nation’s political, economic, social, and diplomatic developments.

Sharing Development Opportunities

At the 2024 Beijing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in September last year, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that the overall characterisation of China-Africa relations be elevated to an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era. “This declaration affirms, whether faced with pandemic or geopolitical shifts, Africa and China will still remain each other's most trustworthy true partners,” said Inkosi Mzamo Buthelezi, South Africa’s minister of public service and administration. “In this light, we must therefore recognise and celebrate soft power and capacity building as equally important components and realms where China has made remarkable contributions to Africa's public service and educational spheres.” Buthelezi made the remarks at a seminar on “Governance of China: Forging an All-Weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future in the New Era” held in Pretoria on 25 April. The seminar, held by China International Communications Group (CICG) Centre for Europe and Africa, was attended by more than 50 participants, including government officials, professors and scholars, youth representatives, and journalists. Participants discussed topics like cooperation and exchanges in the area of governance, strengthening of China-Africa cooperation, youth exchanges and people-to-people exchanges. They believe that exchanges and cooperation in governance between China and African countries can help to promote development and transition of African countries. They applauded the fact that President Xi has put forward a series of public goods like the Global Security Initiative, the Global Development Initiative and the Global Civilisation Initiative, which serve as important cooperation platforms for Global South countries.

Robots Ready to Serve Humans

A group of 16 humanoid robots, developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics, wore folkloric jackets and performed the traditional yangge dance with fluid handkerchief movements and precise formations at CCTV’s popular Spring Festival Gala. While showcasing a fusion of cutting-edge technology and traditional culture, the performance also brought China’s humanoid development into the spotlight. The show ignited widespread public debate over China’s advancements in humanoid robotics and signalled the industry’s move towards mass production. Many experts predict that mass production will commence in 2025. But how far have humanoid robots truly advanced?

Culture in Motion

Since its release on 29 January, the Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 has been making history. It entered the list of the all-time global box office top 10 only 20 days later, with ticket sales surpassing 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). IMDb, a global movie review platform, gave it an 8.2 rating as of 11 March, underscoring its broad appeal. “It not only showcases the strong power of Chinese animation after its rise, but also demonstrates the infinite possibilities of traditional Chinese mythology in the modern context,” an IMDb review reads. On Reddit, a user commented, “Chinese historical/fantasy/cultural films are second to none in storytelling. Their mix of fantasy with martial arts and religion is peak entertainment.” On various social media platforms, Ne Zha 2 is trending, described as “visually stunning” and “emotionally powerful.”

A Promising Future

When attending a symposium on private businesses on 17 February, Chinese President Xi Jinping underscored the immense opportunities within China’s private economy. He stated that the private sector enjoys broad prospects and great potential on the new journey in the new era, and that it is a prime time for private businesses and entrepreneurs to give full play to their capabilities. One month later, the private economy once again took centre stage during the Two Sessions - the annual gatherings of China’s top legislature, the National People’s Congress (NPC), and the top political advisory body, the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

Meeting a Vital Need

The Senegalese Sovereign Fund for Strategic Investment (FONSIS) has recently signed a partnership agreement with the Chinese company Sinohydro to construct the country’s first “water highway.” This project is part of the new Senegalese government’s water transfer initiative, the Grand Transfert d’Eau (GTE) project, which aims to ensure a sustainable supply of drinking water and support the agricultural sector. Sinohydro, a subsidiary of the PowerChina, is responsible for the implementation of the GTE. The planned 250-km aqueduct will link Lac de Guiers in the north to the cities of Mbour, Dakar, and Thiès, forming a strategic water supply triangle. The project is set for completion in 2028.

Green Roofing Takes Off

Phillip Katuve, a landlord who owns a six-storey apartment complex in Kileleshwa, an upmarket Nairobi suburb, embraced green roofing two years ago. His building now boasts a vibrant rooftop garden with integrated solar panels, supplying energy to all 24 units. “Initially, the idea sounded expensive, but the long-term benefits have been remarkable,” said Katuve.

Global Trade Faces Headwinds

Borders that are crisscrossed more frequently by trade in goods and services are less likely to be besieged by soldiers and other armed elements, buttressing the fact that trade dividends are not just related to development, growth, and prosperity, but also include peace and mutual understanding through dialogue among civilisations. With the proliferation of regional free trade areas across the world, it is without doubt that trade makes concrete contributions to the economic growth of many countries, and trade promotion has become an existential part of contemporary diplomacy. International trade expos have emerged as a central theme in the contemporary international system. With trade becoming indispensable for nations, attempts and efforts to disrupt trade will have implications not only for how nations thrive, but, more importantly, how they survive.

Damming the Despair

Rwanda and China have long enjoyed a robust partnership, characterised by mutual respect and shared development goals. This relationship has been further solidified by the planned Giseke Dam and Irrigation Project in Gisagara District, a venture made possible through a concessional loan from China. The project is designed to irrigate 2,640 hectares of land, directly benefitting over 900 households and approximately 4,578 individuals by providing critical infrastructure for crop cultivation. Gisagara District, known for its large-scale rice farming, stands to benefit greatly from the initiative, which is aligned with Rwanda’s broader efforts to enhance agricultural productivity through controlled water access.

Towards a Connected Continent

Infrastructure and energy are two important areas for African countries to achieve sustainable development, as well as are among the priorities in the African Union’s Agenda 2063, the continent’s ambitious development blueprint. In February, Lerato Mataboge was elected as the African Union Commissioner for Infrastructure and Energy. She is a global policy and trade and investment facilitation expert and was the deputy director general in the South African Department of Trade, Industry and Competition when she was elected. Before she moved to Addis Ababa to assume her new role, ChinAfrica interviewed her about infrastructure and energy development in Africa and cooperation with China. Edited excerpts of the interview follow.

Fields of Future

Farmer Luo Baozhen receives regular weather updates on her smartphone, which help her to better manage her tea farm. Once living in precarious conditions and struggling to make ends meet, Luo now earns as much as 28,000 yuan ($3,868) annually from tea plantation on her 8 mu (0.53 hectares) of land in Pu’er, Yunnan Province. The modernisation of farming and the use of high technology have become a daily reality for farmers and significantly boosted their incomes. This remarkable transformation reflects the impact of the No. 1 Central Document, the first policy statement issued each year by China’s central government. Since 2004, agricultural issues have been a key focus of this document. The 2025 version, unveiled in February, reaffirms the country’s commitment to rural revitalisation through structural reforms and the application of advanced technologies.

Harnessing the Power of Collaboration

The year 2025 marks the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Zimbabwe. During this period, China-Zimbabwe economic cooperation has deepened, especially in the fields of infrastructure construction, mineral resource development, and agriculture. The two sides have maintained a high degree of political mutual trust and have cooperated closely in international affairs. Cultural exchanges and people-to-people contacts have expanded, and both nations continue to work together to further deepen their partnership. On this important occasion, Abigail Shoniwa, ambassador of Zimbabwe to China, shared her views with ChinAfrica reporter Xia Yuanyuan on the development of the bilateral relationship. Edited excerpts of the interview follow.

International Insights on Two Sessions

The just-concluded sessions of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), known as Two Sessions, represent excellent opportunities to observe how China functions. During the events, five African experts shared with ChinAfrica their perspectives on topics of their interest, excerpts of which follow.

A Symphony of Voices

The Two Sessions - the annual gathering of China’s top legislature, the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the top political advisory body, the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (Two Sessions) - are not just pivotal events in the country’s political calendar. They resonate deeply with ordinary citizens, influencing daily life across the nation.

Joining Hands on AI Development

Artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at this year’s annual meetings of the National People’s Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, also referred to as the Two Sessions. The recently released AI chatbot DeepSeek has quickly gained global attention and users with its rich features.

The Digital Shift

In the digital control centre of the Chambishi copper mine’s southeast deposit in Zambia, a massive screen displays the status of various mining activities in real time: extraction, digging, machine operation, and transport. Although machinery sounds can still be heard in the underground galleries, this “digital mine” relies more on an integrated computerised system than on traditional manual labour. “We can observe and understand underground activities in detail without going underground,” explained Dean Mwelwa, an executive at NFC Africa Mining (NFCA), pointing to the control screen.

A Powerful Transformer

From AI-powered chatbots capable of deep reasoning to humanoid robots equipped with intelligent “brains” for complex services, technological advancements continue to astonish us at an unprecedented pace. The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries, enhancing productivity, and offering new possibilities for an intelligent life.

Igniting the Engine

Vigorous discussions surrounding DeepSeek’s artificial intelligence (AI) models, which began early this year, continued at the Two Sessions - the annual meetings of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) - held from 4 to 11 March. It shows how China is rapidly growing into a vast market for AI technologies, with cutting-edge innovations increasingly integrated across various sectors of the economy.

Sharing Development Dividends

For China, modernisation is a journey of hardship and perseverance. In modern times, the Chinese people tried to adopt modernisation formulas from the West, but none worked. Through its own efforts, China has modernised under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It has transformed from an impoverished and backward nation into the world’s second-largest economy, the largest trader in goods, and the largest exporter. China has developed the largest compulsory education, social security, and medical and health systems in the world, achieving in just a few decades the industrialisation that took developed countries centuries.

OPENING REMARKS BY MR. LAWRENCE MASERA, COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER IN THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE

OPENING REMARKS BY MR. LAWRENCE MASERA, COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER IN THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZIMBABWE AT THE VALIDATION WORKSHOP FOR THE DRAFT COMMUNICATION, AWARENESS AND VISIBILITY STRATEGY 2025-2030 BIRCHWOOD HOTEL, JOHANNESBURG, REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

Advancing Africa’s Positioning within Global Development and Geopolitical Dynamics

"The era of aid or free money is gone. African countries must now learn to develop via investment discipline. Countries can no longer rely on aid for growth or count it as part of government revenue, as has been the case for decades. Benevolence is not an asset class."

Joint Media Statement by the Ministers of International Relations and Cooperation and Trade Industry and Competition

The new tariff regime arising from the decision by the United States of America, which have been directed not only to South Africa, but the entire world necessitates strategic responses to maintain and grow our industrial base, as a crucial avenue to pursue inclusive growth. In response to the US Government’s imposition of tariffs, South Africa will continue to navigate the challenges and opportunities these measures present with resilience and innovation. Guided by its national interests and aligned with its broader trade and industrial policy, South Africa is committed to ensuring economic growth, industrial development, and the well-being of its citizens.

Joint Statement by BRICS Deputy Foreign Ministers and Special Envoyson the Middle East and North Africa

BRICS Deputy Foreign Ministers and Special Envoys on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) met on March 28, 2025, in Brasília, Brazil, to exchange views on the current situation in the region.

World Water Day: Water is Life, and Life Cannot Wait

A few years ago, I met a young girl named Amina in a rural village in Malawi. Aged only ten, her day began before sunrise. Each morning, she walked over five kilometres to fetch water for her family. She was exhausted long before she even started school. The water she carried was murky, unreliable, and often made her sick. But she had no choice—clean water was simply not available. Amina’s story is not unique. Across Africa, millions of women and children wake up to the same reality every day, spending hours fetching water when they could be learning, working, or simply enjoying their childhood. Water is not just a resource; it determines the course of a person’s life.

Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile pays a courtesy call on His Excellency Mr Ishiba Shigeru, Prime Minister of Japan, as part of the three-day Working Visit to Tokyo, Japan.

The Deputy President emphasised the strong bilateral relations between South Africa and Japan, particularly in the areas of politics, economics, and culture. He also acknowledged Japan's commitment to supporting African development through initiatives like TICAD, which focuses on peace, stability, private sector growth, infrastructure, human resources, climate change, and education."South Africa and Japan enjoy good bilateral political, economic, and cult

Old Myth, New Legend

The release of a new artificial intelligence (AI) model, ironically, evokes a biblical memory. What has transpired in the past few days echoes the story of David versus Goliath, in which the massive and well-armed Goliath is defeated by the comparatively puny David, who comes to the battle with only his staff and sling.

Bringing Dreams to Life

In Zimbabwe, the DreamStar talent show has become a highly popular event. Organised by the CZEC, this annual large-scale public welfare talent show attracts thousands of young Zimbabweans to attend. Since its launch in 2014, the show has been successfully held 10 times. Every year, thousands of talented young hopefuls participate, vying for the top prize.

A Path to Personal Development

Tears of joy strea-med down Taurai Tawanda’s face upon learning that she had been awarded a scholarship under the China-Zimbabwe Friendship Scholarship Programme for academic excellence. “I am grateful to the authorities who have made it possible for me to hone my skills in teaching the Chinese language, especially as our language consultancy firm is about to introduce Chinese to our learners,” Tawanda told ChinAfrica.

Kenya Motor Industry Boost

Chinese automakers and Kenya’s industrialisation drive have formed a symbiotic relationship. Kenya’s automotive market is rapidly evolving, with Chinese manufacturers playing a pivotal role. From electric buses to pickups and SUVs, Chinese companies are diversifying the market while investing in local assembly plants. The Foton Motor, a leading Chinese commercial vehicle manufacturer with a presence in Kenya, is positioning itself to significantly boost local production and sales. The company plans to leverage the growing demand for reliable, cost-effective transportation solutions in the country by scaling up its assembly operations and tailoring its products to meet local needs.

A Monument of Friendship

Magnificent, imposing, and ultra-modern - the new building that now serves as the seat of the Cameroonian National Assembly deserves all three of these adjectives. A gift from China, the $130 million structure is a testament to the deepening ties between the two nations. On 30 November 2024, this majestic building was inaugurated under the direction of Cavayé Yéguié Djibril, president of the National Assembly of Cameroon. He was accompanied by Zhang Qingwei, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China - an eloquent sign of the closeness of Sino-Cameroonian relations.

Walk the Talk

As the 2025 G20 presidency, South Africa hosted the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Johannesburg on 20-21 February, which will convene foreign ministers of G20 members such as Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. This is an important event before the G20 Johannesburg Summit in November. To remain relevant, the G20 must adopt bold reforms that prioritise the needs of marginalised regions, enforce its commitments, and move beyond its reputation as a “talk shop.”

A Roadmap to Sustainability

Beautiful China is not just a trendy term or catchy slogan designed to highlight China’s charm; it is a key goal in China’s development strategy. In 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China introduced the concept of innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development to build a beautiful China. The five aspects were elaborated in the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). Beautiful China is a concept guided by green development, centred on the people, focused on tangible results, and supported by strong policies and institutional frameworks. This initiative embodies a series of theoretical and practical achievements by China to enhance public well-being, protect the ecological environment, and promote sustainable development. Moreover, it also represents an important initiative by China to actively engage in global sustainable development.

Drones for Development

As a new form of productive power, the low-altitude economy has been widely recognised as an engine of industrial development and economic growth. To fully leverage its potential, African countries must roll out industrial policies that support its growth. Given the transport sector’s intensive use of infrastructure, its development is vital for economic progress, particularly in a low-altitude economy where mobility is directly linked to economic opportunities.

Unleashing the Spark

At Shenzhen’s renowned theme park, Window of the World, drones illuminated the night sky alongside fireworks during the Spring Festival holiday, creating a breathtaking sight. In Longgang District’s central area, citizens enjoyed panoramic views of the city from above through helicopter rides. Meanwhile, in Dapeng New District, low-altitude rescue aircraft remained on standby 24/7 to ensure the safety of hikers in the mountains.

Flying Into a Smarter Future

During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala broadcast on 28 January, the V2000CG CarryAll, a cutting-edge 2-tonne electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft developed by AutoFlight, took off against the dazzling nightscape of Chongqing in southwest China. The aircraft joined singers and dancers in a mesmerising performance, adding a touch of futurism to the traditional festivity. Soon, such visionary moments will step out of the television and become part of the real lives of ordinary people. On 24 December 2024, the Civil Aviation Administration of China granted this unmanned cargo aircraft a production certificate, making it the world’s first 2-tonne eVTOL aircraft to receive this certification.

Low Altitude, High Ambition

China’s low-altitude economy eyes global expansion amid rising demand

A New Star in Making

As an economic concept, the low-altitude economy aims to utilise the unique resources of low-altitude airspace in a bid to develop general aviation or civilian non-airline flight, and energise the related industries from the sky to the ground. The concept of low-altitude economy was first proposed by China, providing a theoretical contribution to the development of global general aviation. A common understanding is that low-altitude airspace is an equally important economic resource and engine of productivity as land and marine resources. Expanding low-altitude business will help China to fully develop its general aviation.

Growth Above the Ground

Propelled by the synergy of policy, technology, and market demand, the low-altitude economy has emerged as a powerful driver of high-quality development in China. This burgeoning sector is reshaping traditional industries while forging new strategic pathways for China to excel in the global competitive arena.

Advancing an Eco-Friendly Partnership

China’s presence in Africa has dramatically expanded since the mid-1990s. Despite the significant benefits China’s partnerships bring to Africa’s economic growth, the Chinese government also recognises the environmental impact of exploring Africa’s resources. In light of this, it is necessary to examine the evolving nature of resource security and sustainability and explore how these issues are being addressed to safeguard the China-Africa community of shared future.

Trump Set to Reshape Africa Policy

During his second White House term, Trump’s governing style remains characteristically assertive, launching a full-scale offensive from day one. Domestically, he’s pushing for sweeping government reforms. On the international stage, he’s swiftly announcing withdrawals from numerous international organisations and aggressively deploying foreign policy moves, seeking to reshape the landscape of American influence globally. So, what does Trump’s return mean for Africa? Despite his stated policy goal of maintaining American hegemony, Africa may become the biggest victim of his policies. Guided by the America First principle, Trump’s second term is likely to feature an Africa policy that largely ignores the continent, with all his actions closely tied to the two core priorities of domestic reform and strategic competition with China.

South Africa's 2025 Budget Speech: A Bold Plan for Economic Growth

Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana delivered the highly anticipated 2025 Budget Speech today, highlighting key economic challenges and opportunities for South Africa. The speech, delayed by three weeks due to multiparty governance complexities, sparked widespread debate over fiscal priorities, including a proposed VAT increase. The Minister emphasized that while VAT discussions have dominated public discourse, the broader issue remains South Africa’s economic stagnation. With GDP growth averaging below 2% for over a decade and only reaching 0.6% in 2024, the government’s priority is accelerating inclusive economic growth. Key strategies outlined in the budget include: Macroeconomic Stability: Strengthening fiscal policy to ensure economic resilience. Structural Reforms: Addressing barriers to growth and job creation. Infrastructure Investment: Scaling up development to unlock economic potential. Building a Capable State: Enhancing governance for effective policy implementation. The budget sets a pragmatic course for economic revival, aiming to balance fiscal responsibility with the need for structural transformation and redistribution. More details on specific allocations and measures are in the full speech below.

US crisis as BRICS gains ground and China’s influence grows in Africa

The US-China information and communication technology ‘cold war’ will intensify under Donald Trump. However, the president may be cautious about imposing tech sanctions against other countries, fearing that China could exploit the situation.

Trump Set to Reshape Africa Policy

China’s growth and poverty reduction strategies – lessons for South Africa. By Thobile Jiwulane

Among the original five founding members of BRICS, South Africa has long been viewed by some as the weakest link in the chain binding developing countries’ block.There’s a reason for this: despite being the largest economy in Africa, South Africa’s economic growth is not keeping pace with that of other BRICS member states that joined the multilateral economic forum prior to it.

ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA AT THE G20 FINANCE MINISTERS’ AND CENTRAL BANK GOVERNORS’ MEETING

Just under a week ago, G20 Foreign Ministers met in Johannesburg to share perspectives on the global geopolitical environment and outline the priorities and tasks of the G20 Sherpa Track for 2025.The meeting of foreign ministers reaffirmed the role of the G20 as the premier forum for international economic cooperation.It underscored the collective responsibility of the G20 for the effective stewardship of the global economy, fostering the conditions for sustainable, resilient and inclusive global growth, as a critical element of the broader multilateral system.This meeting today of the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors will provide further substance and strategic direction in advancing this collective responsibility.

South Africa Hosts Historic First G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting

On 21 February 2025, South Africa chaired the First G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting under its G20 Presidency, marking the first such gathering on the African continent. The meeting, opened by President Cyril Ramaphosa, focused on global geopolitical challenges and South Africa’s G20 priorities, emphasizing Solidarity, Equality, and Sustainability. Key discussions included strengthening disaster resilience, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, mobilizing finance for a Just Energy Transition, and harnessing critical minerals for inclusive growth. The meeting reaffirmed the G20’s role in international economic cooperation, the urgent need to accelerate the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the importance of conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Geopolitical tensions, including conflicts in Ukraine, Palestine, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, were addressed, with a call for adherence to international law. The meeting also stressed the need for UN and global governance reforms, ensuring Africa’s voice is elevated in international decision-making. South Africa proposed a roadmap for reviewing the G20’s first full cycle of presidencies, with the final report set for adoption in November 2025. The meeting also expressed support for upcoming global summits, including the Fourth Financing for Development (FFD4) Conference in Seville and COP30 in Brazil. This milestone meeting set the stage for a year of inclusive dialogue and action, with South Africa leading efforts to reshape global governance and economic cooperation.

Is U.S. Isolationism Paving the Way for a China-Led World Order? By Dr. Jianlu Bi

Is U.S. Isolationism Paving the Way for a China-Led World Order? Washington's Strategic Retreat – China's Global Advance? U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio's refusal to attend the G20 Foreign Ministers' meeting in South Africa, citing concerns over the Expropriation Bill, has reignited concerns about U.S. isolationism and its implications for global leadership. As Washington increasingly pursues a unilateral foreign policy, disengaging from international agreements like the Paris Accord and WHO, it risks alienating allies and diminishing its global influence. Meanwhile, China is seizing the moment and presenting a compelling vision of multilateral cooperation through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Global Development Initiative, and expanded South-South Cooperation. With Beijing actively engaging in global economic connectivity, infrastructure investment, and climate diplomacy, is the world shifting toward a China-led global order? As the U.S. continues its selective engagement, countries—including EU powers, BRICS nations, and the Global South—are exploring alternative alliances beyond Washington's sphere. The recent G20 meeting in South Africa proceeded without the U.S., underscoring a new global reality: multilateralism is evolving, with or without Washington. In a world where sovereign equality and inclusive development are increasingly valued, does America's isolationist approach risk ceding influence to China's vision of shared prosperity? Is this the dawn of a new global power shift? Keywords: U.S. Isolationism, China-Led World Order, Global South, BRICS, Belt and Road Initiative, Multilateralism, G20, South-South Cooperation, Sovereign Equality, Expropriation Bill, Strategic Autonomy, Economic Connectivity, U.S.-China Relations.

The Future of the African Space Agency (AFSA): Advancing the Africa We Want

The African Space Agency (AfSA) was established in 2018 as a specialized organ of the African Union to drive Africa’s space ambitions. Headquartered in Cairo, Egypt, AfSA focuses on developing a competitive and user-focused African space program that supports economic, environmental, and social development. The agency plays a critical role in intra-African and global collaboration in space science, technology, and innovation. Read about The African Space Agency and the opportunities available below.

South Africa’s G20 Presidency: A Turning Point for Africa’s Global Influence

At the 46th Ordinary Session of the African Union Executive Council, South Africa’s Minister of International Relations , Ronald Lamola, highlighted Africa’s rising global influence and the continent’s economic growth projections of 4.3% in 2025. A key focus was South Africa’s historic G20 Presidency, which began on December 1, 2024—the first time an African nation has led the influential bloc. Minister Lamola emphasized South Africa’s commitment to championing Africa’s interests within the G20, aligning its presidency with the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Read his full speech below.

Moscow Kremlin Museums’ International Projects to Receive BRICS Media Support

The Moscow Kremlin Museums' global exhibitions will gain media visibility across the BRICS space, thanks to a new partnership with TV BRICS. Elena Gagarina, General Director of the Moscow Kremlin Museums, and Ivan Polyakov, Chairman of TV BRICS International Media Network, formalized the agreement during a ceremony in the Patriarchal Chambers. A key collaboration will be the April 2025 exhibition "Exquisite Meal. The History of Food in Ancient China," featuring the National Museum of China’s collection in Russia for the first time. As an official event of the Russia-China Years of Culture (2024-2025), TV BRICS will provide international media coverage. Elena Gagarina highlighted the partnership’s role in expanding the museum’s reach across BRICS and beyond, while Ivan Polyakov reaffirmed TV BRICS' commitment to promoting cultural diplomacy through its multilingual network and over 80 media partnerships. Currently, the Moscow Kremlin Museums are hosting notable exhibitions, including "The Legacy of Peter the Great and Coups d'État in the Russian Empire" and "Temple of Minerva. 270th Anniversary of Moscow University." Meanwhile, Beijing’s National Museum of China features "Russian Feast – Traditional Food, Drinks and the Art of Table Setting." This partnership strengthens BRICS cultural ties, amplifying historical and artistic heritage on a global scale. Read the full article by TV BRICS.

An Inspiring Transition

Xinjiang has undergone significant changes in recent years. Government efforts to create a peaceful environment are visibly yielding results. Once rife with conflict, the region now enjoys stability and growth. A sense of calm and safety is evident on its streets, which are now brimming with commerce and culture.

Tales That Travel

The International Astronomical Union named a small crater on the Moon after the Moroccan explorer Ibn Battouta in 1976. The crater, located on the Moon’s visible side, is called the Ibn Battouta crater. Ibn Battouta is regarded as one of the four great medieval travellers. Born in Tangier, he spent nearly 30 years exploring over 30 countries across Africa, Europe, and Asia, including China, covering approximately 120,000 km. In 1355, he documented his travels in a work known as The Rihla. This account has attracted significant academic interest due to its rich details about diverse cultures.

Batteries Receive a Second Life

New stationary power storage cabinets have been set up beside the parking lots of the Green Eco Manufacture (GEM) Industrial Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province, to charge electric vehicles (EVs). Each cabinet contains five modules of used traction batteries that can be used for eight to 10 years before they need to be replaced. These traction batteries are full of precious metals like lithium, cobalt and nickel. They’re what is often called the “power core” of EVs. Using these batteries again contributes to recycling resources and supports the growth of the EV industry. China recycled 825,000 tonnes of batteries in 2023, according to the Development Report of China New Energy Battery Recycling Industry (2024) published by the China Industrial Energy Conservation and Cleaner Production Association on 20 November last year.

Running for Road Safety

On a sunny December day in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, amateur runners and professional athletes eagerly took part in the 2024 China-Ethiopia Friendship Relay Race. The event aimed to bolster bilateral relations, raise road safety awareness, and encourage healthy lifestyles. The race was sponsored by the Chinese construction giant China Communications Construction Co. Ltd. (CCCC), in collaboration with local partners. The competition, held on 15 December 2024, featured a 12-km course for elite athletes and a six-km route for amateurs, both held on the newly built KK&KT Expressway in eastern Addis Ababa.

Bamboo’s Bountiful Benefits

In central Uganda’s Nakasongola District, 117 km from the capital, Kampala, a new era of sustainable bamboo farming is on the go. China, a global leader in bamboo production, has partnered with the Ugandan government to promote bamboo farming in that area and the country at large. Bamboo farming, launched over a decade ago, has attracted a sizeable number of farmers throughout the country.

Delivering Care

Gertrude Nyathi walks calmly into Zimbabwe’s Mahusekwa Hospital for antenatal care in Mashonaland, where she is expected to give birth in the next five months. In a country where medical facilities are obsolete, patients flock to seek medical care at the Chinese-aided hospital, seen by many as a game changer in Marondera district. “Before this hospital was built, pregnant women had to travel long distances to go to Harare for antenatal services and some even gave birth on the way. The Mahusekwa Hospital has brought great relief to locals,” Nyathi told ChinAfrica.

Rising to the Occasion

African leaders will gather again in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, for the 2025 African Union (AU) Summit on 17-18 February. This time it’s different, though. The meeting is taking place amid a different geopolitical context, and challenging socio-economic and security conditions on the continent. Africa remains the poorest continent globally, with extreme poverty rates exceeding 30 percent in 23 of the world’s 28 poorest countries. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research, a US private non-profit research organisation, approximately half of the population in Africa lives below the poverty line. Notably, per-capita GDP in Sub-Saharan Africa is now less than it was in 1974, having declined by over 11 percent since then.

Protecting Our Land

The 16th sessions of the Conference of the Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) concluded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on 14 December 2024. Centred around the theme Our Land Our Future, the conference adopted 39 resolutions addressing drought response, scientific innovation, dust storms, and future budgeting after 13 days of deliberations. These efforts have set a new blueprint for combating desertification and land degradation worldwide, opening a fresh chapter in global cooperation.

Broadcasts That Build Bridges

With its extraordinary music performance and thrilling competition, the Singer 2024 TV programme won the hearts of audiences in Ghana, shortly after the nine-episode singing competition on Hunan Satellite TV gained widespread attention in China. Besides Singer 2024, audiences in Ghana now have access to a variety of high-quality Chinese programmes on satellite TV offered by the Golden Mango TV (GMTV) channel.

Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister Calls for Stronger African Unity at AU Executive Council Meeting

Addis Ababa, 12 February 2025 – Ethiopia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Dr. Gedion Timothewos, delivered opening remarks at the 46th Ordinary Session of the Executive Council of the African Union, emphasizing the need for multilateral cooperation, peace, and economic reform in Africa. Dr. Timothewos highlighted the growing global challenges that threaten multilateralism, including climate change, conflicts, and geopolitical rivalries. He stressed that Africa must strengthen institutions like the African Union and the United Nations to tackle these crises collectively. He also called for urgent reforms in global governance, including changes to the UN Security Council and a more inclusive international financial system that supports Africa’s development. He emphasized the importance of securing climate financing and technology access to combat environmental and economic challenges. A key point of his address was Africa’s commitment to the Agenda 2063 vision and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which Ethiopia is actively supporting. He noted that Africa’s recent inclusion in the G20 presents an opportunity to influence global economic policies that impact the continent. Regarding security, Dr. Timothewos commended the African Union’s peacekeeping efforts and urged stronger mediation mechanisms to address ongoing conflicts. He reaffirmed Ethiopia’s dedication to fostering African solidarity and cooperation. Concluding his remarks, he welcomed delegates to Addis Ababa and expressed optimism about the discussions ahead, urging African nations to seize the opportunities of this era to shape a prosperous future for the continent.

Iran has become a global force to be reckoned with since the Islamic Revolution

Since the Islamic Revolution, Iran has positioned itself as a key player in global affairs. Iran's participation in multilateral platforms such as BRICS has reinforced its diplomatic and trade relationships, expanding its economic influence. Origins of the Islamic Revolution The revolution stemmed from political oppression, foreign dependency, and public dissatisfaction with Westernized values imposed by the Pahlavi regime. The leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA) played a decisive role in the transformation toward justice, independence, and Islamic sovereignty. Achievements in Political and Economic Independence Iran has significantly reduced foreign dependency by achieving self-sufficiency in defense, industrial production, and scientific advancement. With 90% of its defense equipment produced domestically, a thriving knowledge-based economy, and a healthcare system producing 97% of its pharmaceuticals, Iran has strengthened its internal power. Resistance Against Global Powers Western powers, particularly the U.S., have continuously attempted to undermine Iran’s sovereignty through sanctions, military interventions, and economic blockades. However, the resilience of the Iranian people and their democratic engagement—averaging one election per year—have upheld the revolution's principles. Social Justice and Development Efforts Post-revolution policies have prioritized social justice, including wealth redistribution, free education, rural electrification, and extensive healthcare programs. Initiatives such as the Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation and the Mostazafan Foundation have supported underprivileged communities, orphans, and women-led households. Iran’s Foreign Policy and Regional Influence Iran’s independent foreign policy, based on resisting imperialism and fostering multilateral cooperation, has led to strategic alliances with China, Russia, and the EU. The country has played a vital role in regional crises and advocates for Palestinian rights, supporting efforts to end occupation and ensure justice. Iran-South Africa Relations Ties between Iran and South Africa are historically strong, dating back to Iran’s support for the anti-apartheid movement. Diplomatic and economic relations have grown, with 15 joint commission meetings resulting in over 80 agreements. Iran’s BRICS membership, backed by South Africa, further cements this partnership. Iran's BRICS Membership: A Strategic Move Joining BRICS provides Iran with economic benefits, including reducing reliance on Western financial systems, increasing trade, and expanding geopolitical influence. BRICS membership allows Iran to bypass sanctions, engage in infrastructure projects, and enhance technological collaborations. Iran’s sustained efforts in diplomacy, economic self-sufficiency, and regional influence solidify its position as a formidable global force in an evolving multipolar world. Iran's Ambassador to South Africa, Mansour Shakib Mehr, explains to BRICS Africa Channel the country's journey of achievements since the Islamic Revolution including its strong relations with South Africa. Pictured is Ambassador of IRAN Honorable Mansour Shakib Mehr. Read the full interview by Thobile Jiwulane.

Minister Gwede Mantashe’s Opening Remarks at Investing in African Mining Indaba 2025

Cape Town, 3 February 2025 – South Africa’s Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources, Gwede Mantashe, delivered opening remarks at the 31st Investing in African Mining Indaba, emphasizing the need to future-proof African mining and ensure that the continent’s rich mineral wealth benefits its people. Africa’s Mineral Wealth & Economic Growth Minister Mantashe highlighted South Africa’s vast mineral endowment, revealing that a recent study by Mintek confirms the continent's position as the world's richest mining jurisdiction, holding: 90% of the world’s chromium and platinum 40% of the world’s gold The largest reserves of cobalt, vanadium, manganese, and uranium Despite this, Africa remains economically disadvantaged. The Minister stressed the need for local beneficiation, urging African nations to process minerals domestically instead of exporting raw materials. Critical Minerals & Global Demand With the rising demand for lithium, rare earth minerals, and PGMs (platinum group metals) for global energy transitions, Mantashe warned against Africa following Western definitions of "critical minerals." Instead, South Africa’s upcoming Critical Minerals Strategy aims to prioritize local economic needs while supporting global industrial sectors beyond just green energy. Investment in Local Beneficiation While South Africa leads in manganese production (7.2 million metric tonnes in 2023), only 2% is processed locally. To address this, the government plans to: Encourage local investors to invest in beneficiation Ensure stable electricity supply for mining operations Introduce financial incentives to support local mineral processing Regulatory Reforms & Exploration To streamline mining operations, South Africa is: Clearing backlogs: 114 mining rights, 982 prospecting rights, and 385 permits were processed in 2024 Finalizing a new mining licensing system to improve efficiency and transparency Investing R67 million into small-scale mining projects, with a focus on black and female-owned businesses A New Era for African Mining With South Africa leading the G20 in 2025, Mantashe called on African leaders and investors to seize the opportunity to shape a prosperous, industrialized Africa. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to safe mining practices, citing record-low mine fatalities. “Let us build the Africa we want,” he concluded. Read the Minister of Mineral and Petroleum in South Africa full speech below.

"Collaboration Eases Mining Constraints in 2024, but Challenges Remain". Minerals Council South Africa at Day 1 of Mining Indaba

South Africa’s mining industry saw some relief in 2024, but ongoing constraints hindered significant growth. Despite the positive impact of reduced load curtailment from March 2024, lower commodity prices and logistical bottlenecks limited the industry's recovery from 2023’s depressed levels. According to the Minerals Council South Africa’s Facts & Figures 2024 report, the mining sector: Contributed 6% to GDP in the first three quarters of 2024 (down from 6.3% in 2023). Accounted for 45% of South Africa’s merchandise exports, valued at around R800 billion. Contributed over R100 billion to the national fiscus through corporate taxes, VAT, and employee taxes. Provided direct employment to 471,882 people by Q3 2024, despite job losses in the platinum sector. Looking Ahead to 2025: The Minerals Council expects key developments, including the launch of an online mining cadastre system in June 2025, aimed at boosting exploration, and the release of a critical minerals strategy and an updated Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA). These reforms are expected to create a more investor-friendly regulatory environment. With South Africa set to host the G20 and B20 summits in late 2025, the mining sector sees an opportunity to showcase its mineral potential and its role in global economic and energy transitions. While progress is being made, reducing crime, corruption, and regulatory obstacles remains essential to unlocking the full potential of South Africa’s mining industry.

Deputy President Mashatile Inaugurates First Phase of BAPS Multi-Cultural Centre and Temple in Johannesburg

On January 30, 2025, Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile officiated the opening of the first phase of the BAPS Multi-Cultural Centre and Temple, a landmark event that underscores South Africa’s commitment to diversity, inclusivity, and unity. During his address, Deputy President Mashatile emphasized the significance of this cultural and religious milestone, highlighting the temple as a beacon of faith and social cohesion. The event was graced by the presence of His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj, whose visit reinforced the global spiritual and cultural connections fostered by the BAPS community. “The inauguration of this centre is not just about architecture; it represents our collective values of human dignity, religious freedom, and unity in diversity,” said Mashatile. He praised the BAPS organization for its contributions to humanitarian service, social upliftment, and cultural preservation, noting that the temple will serve as a sanctuary of peace and learning for people from all backgrounds. The Deputy President acknowledged the thousands of volunteers whose dedication and service brought this vision to life, reflecting the spirit of Ubuntu—“I am because you are.” He also recognized the role of faith-based organizations in strengthening moral values and fostering social cohesion within South Africa. Mashatile commended the Hindu community for its contributions to nation-building, citing their principles of unity, harmony, and service to humanity. He urged continued collaboration in addressing societal challenges such as gender-based violence, substance abuse, and crime, affirming that government and religious institutions must work together to uphold peace and security. Expressing condolences for the fallen South African National Defence Force members in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mashatile called for prayers for peace and stability across the continent. Concluding his address, he expressed gratitude to His Holiness Mahant Swami Maharaj and the BAPS community for their efforts in creating a space that embodies hope, peace, and humanity. He urged the public to cherish and protect this temple for future generations as a symbol of South Africa’s rich cultural tapestry. The opening of the BAPS Multi-Cultural Centre and Temple stands as a testament to the nation’s ongoing journey towards unity and mutual respect, fostering a society where all cultures and faiths are celebrated. Read H.E Deputy President of South Africa Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile full speech below:

Mission 300 Energy Summit: Africa’s Leaders Unite to Transform the Energy Sector

Tomorrow, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, will host the Mission 300 Africa Energy Summit, bringing together African heads of state, business leaders, and development partners to address Africa's energy access challenges. The goal? To provide reliable, affordable, and sustainable electricity to 300 million Africans by 2030. This summit, held from January 27-28, 2025, marks an unprecedented collaboration between the African Development Bank, the World Bank Group, and global partners. With nearly 600 million Africans lacking electricity, this initiative aims to close the gap using innovative technology and financing. Key outcomes expected: The Dar es Salaam Energy Declaration: A roadmap of commitments from African governments to reform the energy sector. National Energy Compacts: Country-specific plans from 12 nations, including Chad, Nigeria, Senegal, and Tanzania, detailing targets and timelines for critical reforms. With over 1,000 participants—including private-sector leaders—the summit seeks to forge partnerships and catalyze progress toward universal energy access, unlocking development opportunities and creating jobs across the continent. Join the conversation on Twitter: #PoweringAfrica

Slithering Legends

From the mythic tales of ancient China to the spiritual practices of West Africa, and from the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs to the emblematic symbols of healing in Greece, the snake has woven itself into the fabric of human culture. Whether as a symbol of fertility, wisdom, healing, or mystery, the snake continues to inspire and intrigue. As 2025 marks the Chinese Year of the Snake, it is an opportune moment to explore the profound and multifaceted roles snakes play in the cultures and myths of civilisations worldwide.

Immersing Into a Rich Tradition

The Spring Festival is the largest and most important festival in China and among Chinese communities worldwide. Having experienced the festival for six years in China, I have developed a deep appreciation for its cultural, social, and economic significance. This celebration embodies essential themes such as family reunion, wishing for good fortune and well-being, social harmony, and preserving cultural heritage. In recognition of its importance, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2024.

A Timeless Tradition

The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important celebration in China. It is a cherished occasion for families to reunite, share festive meals, and honour the memory of their ancestors. The Spring Festival holds profound cultural, social, and historical significance. For the Chinese people, the Spring Festival is a celebration of their rich cultural heritage.

A Global Gala

Each year, Lin Haiyan, president of the Chinatown Foundation in Mauritius, dedicates significant time and effort to organising the Spring Festival celebrations. During the Spring Festival season in February 2024, the Mauritius National Multi-Sport Complex was adorned with large red lanterns and Chinese knots, creating a vibrant setting for the festivities. The event featured captivating performances, including lion and dragon dances, parades showcasing traditional Chinese women’s clothing, or qipao, singing, and tai chi demonstrations, providing the perfect atmosphere to celebrate the Chinese New Year.

A Time to Rejoice

The Spring Festival is the most cherished occasion in China when people gather with their families to celebrate the traditional New Year. A “special gift” this year has given them an additional reason to celebrate. On 4 December 2024, the Spring Festival was inscribed onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.